分析 这是写给朋友杰克的一封信.杰克在新学校感到很孤独,作者劝慰他这是一个很常见的现象,并且建议他要常常和同学主动打招呼,积极参加课堂活动等等,祝愿他用这些建议会取得好的结果.
解答 Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school,because you find∧hard to make friends.Now,I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly,it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly,you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.Thirdly,it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,what can help them learn more about you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.
解析:
1:find后加it. 考查形式宾语.分析句子成分可知,此处应使用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to make friends,意为"你发现交朋友困难".故find后加it.
2:any改成some.考查形容词.any任何(的),some一些(的).此处为"我想给你提供一些建议".故any改成some.
3:were改成are. 考查动词时态.此处描述的是客观事实,所以应使用一般现在时.故were改成are.
4:met改成meeting. 考查非谓语动词.meet与主语you之间为逻辑主谓关系,此处表主动,应使用现在分词形式.句意:当在校园里遇到同学的时候,你应该跟他们打招呼.故met改成meeting.
5:actively改成active. 考查形容词.此处作part的定语,应使用形容词形式.故actively改成active.
6:what改成which. 考查定语从句.此处为定语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话描述的内容.故what改成which.
7:unless改成if. 考查连词.unless除非;if如果.句意:如果你对别人友好,我相信很快你就能交到新朋友.故unless改成if.
8:去掉the. 考查冠词.others泛指"其他人",the others特指"一群人中的其他人".根据语境可知,此处应表泛指.故去掉the.
9:suggestion改成suggestions. 考查名词的数.根据语境可知,前文提到了好几条建议,所以suggestion应使用复数形式.故suggestion改成suggestions.
10:for改成in.考查介词.固定短语 in the future表示"在未来".
点评 考查短文改错.
现在分词做状语.现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等.
1,Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了.(时间)
2,Working hard,you will succeed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功.(条件)
3,Being ill,she stayed at home.(因为)生病,她留在家里.(原因)
4,Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心.(让步)
5,His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱.(结果)
6,Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题.(方式)
7,Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上.
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