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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    2．The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight．（　　）
    A．questionedB．being questioned
    C．to be questionedD．having questioned

    分析 刚才警方询问的那些目击者对那次打架斗殴事件给出了不同的描述．

    解答 答案A．
    根据题意动词question（质问）和逻辑主语witnesses（证人）是被动关系（被质问）；又因为时间状语是just now（刚刚）所以用分词表示发生过的事因此应为过去式，而后面的by the police说明目击者是被警方询问，因此为被动，所以选择过去分词questioned作The witnesses后置定语．故选A．

    点评 过去分词作定语
    过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念．分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语．
    （1）前置定语：单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前．如：
    the developed countries　发达国家；
    well-trained policemen　训练有素的警察
    man-made satellites　人造卫星；
    invited people 　被邀请的人
    We only sell used books．我们只卖用过的书．
    （2）后置定语：当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语要后置．如：
    Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．
    不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式．
    The bridge built last month needs repairing．
    上个月建造的那座桥需要修理．

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