Question

8．Last week，I went shopping for the items I needed（61）formy voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the（62）homeless （home） in San Jose，California．I went to a store （63）to buy（buy） some tofu and vegetables．As I（64）was waiting （wait） in line to finish the shopping，the lady next to me approached （走近） me to find out （65）how I was going to consume （吃）such  a big box of tofu I was buying．I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter．While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my（66）amazement （amaze），she offered to pay for everything without saying（67）her name．She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help （68）when/as they came to this country as refugees （难民）．So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude．
It was the（69）best （good） reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，（70）whichbegan three years ago．In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other．

Answer 1

分析 本文为记叙文，讲述的是一个助人为乐的故事．作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者，没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款，因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助．

解答 61．for  62．homeless  63．to buy  64．was waiting  65．how  66．amazement  67．her  68．when/as 69．best  70．which
61．for 考查介词的用法．由语境可知，此处应用for表示目的．此处意为"我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品"．
62．homeless  根据句意，the homeless指的是无家可归者，属于the+形容词，指一类人，这里应该填形容词homeless．
63．to buy 考查非谓语动词．此处为不定式作目的状语．句意：我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜．
64．was waiting 考查过去进行时态．根据句意和上下文，推知这里应该用过去进行时态．
65．how 考查宾语从句的连接词．由语境判断应用how．此处表示，挨着我的那位女士接近我，想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这么一大盒豆腐．
66．amazement 考查词性转换．此处是"to one's+名词"结构，故空格处应用amaze的名词形式，to my amazement"使我惊奇的是"．
67．her 考查代词．由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知，应用形容词性物主代词her．
68．when/as 考查从属连词．此处表示，当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时．
69．best 考查形容词的最高级．由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式．
70．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词．此处which指代"my voluntary work"，并在定语从句中作主语．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．