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    阅读理解

    　　“I would almost rather see you dead, ”Robert S．Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphian, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist．In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not．And when the young lady’s family ranked among the best of Philadelphia’s social families, such an idea could not even be considered．

    　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist．She did not tremble before her father’s anger．Instead, she opposed(反对)him with courage and at last made him change his mind．Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady．In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time．

    (1)

    How did Mr．Cassatt react(反应)when his daughter made her announcement?

    [　　]

    A．

    He feared for her life．

    B．

    He was very angry

    C．

    He nearly killed her．

    D．

    He warned her．

    (2)

    What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    He was a cruel man．

    B．

    He was a stubborn(固执的)man．

    C．

    He knew nothing about art．

    D．

    He knew little about his daughter．

    (3)

    What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character?

    [　　]

    A．

    She was brave in going against old ideas．

    B．

    She got tired of always obeying her father．

    C．

    She hated playing at drawing and painting．

    D．

    She did not mind being poor at all．

    (4)

    As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U．S．in Mary Cassatt’s time?

    [　　]

    A．

    Money．

    B．

    Career．

    C．

    Marriage．

    D．

    Courage．

    答案：1．B;2．D;3．A;4．C;
    解析：

    (1)

    细节判断题。从Mr．Cassatt所讲的话以及动词shouted可知，他对女儿的事业选择大发雷霆，极力反对，故选B项。

    (2)

    推理判断题。从Mr．Cassatt的言语、动作、地位以及他所代表的思想可知，他很少关心女儿，因而也对女儿了解得很少，故选D项。文中没有讲Mr Cassatt对他女儿有任何残暴的行为，选项A是错误的。Mary Cassatt最后说服了她父亲，所以不能说他顽固，选项B与文中所述不符。选项C在文中没有记述。

    (3)

    推理判断题。她的性格与当时的社会旧思想是格格不入，这充分体现了她的勇敢精神，故选A项。选项B和C与文中事实不符。选项D在文中没有记述。

    (4)

    推理判断题。当时社会是不重视妇女事业的，所以排除B。像Mary Cassatt那样的人物是极少数，所以排除D项。当时不结婚对于一个年轻女子来说是不可思议的，因此选项C是对的。选项A在文中没有记述。


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    阅读理解。
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