分析 失语症患者虽然由于大脑损伤而失去了理解和使用语言的能力,但他们能够根据说话人的面部表情是说话的语调区分出他们说的是谎话还是真话.由此可推断出在某个方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力强.
解答 28-30 BCD
28.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths."可判断出失语症患者最令人吃惊的是他们能搞清楚人们是否说谎.所以答案选B.
29.C 细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."可判断出科学家通过把失语症患者与正常人进行比较的办法对他们进行研究.所以答案选C.
30.D 推理判断题.短文的第一段"People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics.Such patients can be extremely good at something else."和第三段"Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."是这篇短文的主题句.失语症患者虽然由于大脑损伤而失去了理解和使用语言的能力,但他们能够根据说话人的面部表情是说话的语调区分出他们说的是谎话还是真话.由此可推断出在某个方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力强.所以答案选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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