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The Big Apple Circus Clown Care Program
The Big Apple Circus Clown Care program brings joy and laughter to young patients in seven New York City pediatric(儿科的) facilities, and 11 more across the country. 90 specially trained professional “clown doctors” visit nearly 250,000 bedsides a year, interacting with the children, family members and staff.
The Clown Care program is a part of the healing process for children who come to New York Presbyterian. The clown unit provides a unique way to reduce the stress associated with being in a hospital. Being able to bring a smile to the face of a sick child clearly complements(辅助) the excellent care provided by our doctors and nurses. We are thrilled to include the Clown Care program as part of our team.
Please help continue this important work by making a financial contribution today at bigapplecircus.org.

 

【小题1】 Whose entry will be accepted by The New Yorker?
A.Richard, a post-graduate from Quebec, Canada, who sent his design on Dec.20.
B.Amy, a 28-year-old Asian-American teacher, who sent her design on Jan. 20.
C.Jessie, a 16-year-old student from New York, who sent her design on Dec. 29.
D.John, a 68-year-old retired engineer from San Francisco, who sent his design on Jan. 10.
【小题2】 Which of the following is NOT true about James Surowiecki?
A.James Surowiecki is the author of The Financial Page column.
B.James Surowiecki usually has discussions with people from different fields.
C.James Surowiecki speaks with a chairman about issues of medicine this month.
D.Visiting newyorker.com/go/vasella, you can watch the conversation of this month between James and an economist.
【小题3】 ___________ can be provided by The Big Apple Circus Care program for sick children.
A.Excellent treatment and careB.Trained professional doctors and nurses
C.Unique methods to relieve stressD.Special pediatric facilities
【小题4】Which of the following can be used by the Big Apple Circus Clown Care program to promote itself?
A. We help all children live happy lives.
B. Our doctors jump through rings to cure the blues.
C. Every life deserves world class care.
D. Work together for a healthier world.

【小题1】 D 【小题1】 D 【小题1】C 【小题1】B

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阅读理解

Oldest Ever Galaxy Found

  WASHINGTON(AP)-Astronomers believe they’ve found the oldest thing they’ve ever seen in the universe:It’s a galaxy(星系)far, far away from a time long, long ago.

  Hidden in a Hubble Space Telescope photo released earlier this year is a small point of light that European astronomers now calculate is a galaxy from 13.1 billion years ago.That’s a time when the universe was very young, just about 600 million years old.That would make it the earliest and most distant galaxy seen so far.

  By now the galaxy is so ancient it probably doesn’t exist in its earlier form and has already changed into bigger neighbors, said Matthew Lehnert of the Paris Observatory, lead author of the study published online Wednesday in the journal Nature.

  “We are looking at the universe when it was a 20th of its current age,” said California Institute of Technology astronomy professor Richard Ellis, who wasn’t part of the discovery team.“In human terms, we’re looking at a 4-year-old boy in the lifetime of an adult.”

  While Ellis finds the basis for the study “pretty good”, there have been other claims about the age of distant space objects that have not held up to careful examination.And some experts have questions about this one.But even the doubters praised the study as important and interesting.

  The European astronomers calculated the age after 16 hours of observations from a telescope in Chile that looked at light signatures of cooling hydrogen gas.

  Earlier this year, astronomers had made a general estimate of 600 to 800 million years after the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸)for the most distant unclear points of light in the Hubble photograph, which was presented at an astronomy meeting back in January.

  In the new study, researchers focused on a single galaxy in their analysis of hydrogen’s light signature, further finding out the age.Garth Illingworth of the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was the scientist behind the Hubble image, said it provided confirmation for the age using a different method, something he called amazing “for such faint objects”.

(1)

We can learn from the passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

the universe came into being about 14 billion years ago

B.

the galaxy is believed to be the same as it was just born

C.

the newly-discovered galaxy is the oldest one in the universe

D.

the galaxy had traveled about 600 millions before the scientists found it

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We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _________.

[  ]

A.

the universe is actually very young

B.

the life-time of the universe is surprisingly long

C.

the humans have been so able as to see far into the universe

D.

what we can see about the universe now is just the tip of the iceberg

(3)

What did some people doubt according to the fifth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The importance of the discovery

B.

The truth of the discovery

C.

The actual age of the new galaxy

D.

The size of the new galaxy

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                                                             Oldest Ever Galaxy Found
     WASHINGTON(AP)-Astronomers believe they've found the oldest thing they've ever seen in the universe:
It's a galaxy (星系) far, far away from a time long, long ago.
     Hidden in a Hubble Space Telescope photo released earlier this year is a small point of light that European
astronomers now calculate is a galaxy from 13.1 billion years ago. That's a time when the universe was very
young, just about 600 million years old. That would make it the earliest and most distant galaxy seen so far.
     By now the galaxy is so ancient it probably doesn't exist in its earlier form and has already changed into
bigger neighbors, said Matthew Lehnert of the Paris Observatory, lead author of the study published online
Wednesday in the journal Nature.
     "We are looking at the universe when it was a 20th of its current age," said California Institute of
Technology astronomy professor Richard Ellis, who wasn't part of the discovery team."In human terms,
we're looking at a 4-year-old boy in the lifetime of an adult."
     While Ellis finds the basis for the study "pretty good", there have been other claims about the age of distant
space objects that have not held up to careful examination. And some experts have questions about this one.
But even the doubters praised the study as important and interesting.
     The European astronomers calculated the age after 16 hours of observations from a telescope in Chile that
looked at light signatures of cooling hydrogen gas.
     Earlier this year, astronomers had made a general estimate of 600 to 800 million years after the Big Bang
(宇宙大爆炸) for the most distant unclear points of light in the Hubble photograph, which was presented at
an astronomy meeting back in January.
     In the new study, researchers focused on a single galaxy in their analysis of hydrogen's light signature,
further finding out the age. Garth Illingworth of the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was the
scientist behind the Hubble image, said it provided confirmation for the age using a different method,
something he called amazing "for such faint objects".
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A. the universe came into being about 14 billion years ago
B. the galaxy is believed to be the same as it was just born
C. the newly-discovered galaxy is the oldest one in the universe
D. the galaxy had traveled about 600 millions before the scientists found it
2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ______.
A. the universe is actually very young
B. the life-time of the universe is surprisingly long
C. the humans have been so able as to see far into the universe
D. what we can see about the universe now is just the tip of the iceberg
3. What did some people doubt according to the fifth paragraph?
A. The importance of the discovery
B. The truth of the discovery
C. The actual age of the new galaxy
D. The size of the new galaxy

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