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    China is home to the invention of silk and has a long tradition of producing fine materials for clothing. Not all clothing in ancient or contemporary（ 当代的） China is made of silk, however. In fact, silk was only available to the wealthy classes（阶级） for much of China's history. Until the introduction of cotton during the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th century, the poorer classes wore rough clothing made from fibers (纤维).

    In ancient China, the tunic（无袖长袍）was particularly popular . Called hanfu（汉服）, both men and women could be seen wearing tunics made of different materials. Women's tunics were long and loose（宽松的）, extending all the way down to their feet and often cinched with a belt or rope to get tighter（紧）. Men's tunics were shorter, usually only extending down to their knees. During the winter, both men and women would wear cotton jackets for warmth. In the winter, men would also wear pants (裤子) or ankle-length skirts into their clothes to keep warm and protect their legs against the cold winter conditions.

    Contemporary Chinese clothing is now made of many of the same materials as contemporary clothing found in other countries. Much of the traditional Chinese clothing produced now is made of cotton and silk, but generally contemporary Chinese clothing also contains synthetic (合成的) fibers in with the cotton and silk, such as nylon (尼龙). In addition, linen (亚麻布) is now commonly used in contemporary Chinese clothing, especially during the summer months because it is light and breathable.

    1.In ancient China, only wealthy people could afford clothes made from______.

    A. silk B. fiber C. cotton D. linen

    2.Which of the following about hanfu（汉服） is mentioned in the text?

    A. It was made from only one material.

    B. Men's hanfu was shorter than women's.

    C. People didn't wear it until the Ming Dynasty.

    D. It was warm enough to help people against cold in the winter.

    3.The underlined word "cinched" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "___".

    A. 悬挂 B. 插入 C. 装饰 D. 拴，绑

    4.What can we know from the text?

    A. Linen is only used to make Chinese summer clothing.

    B. Nylon was one material for ancient Chinese clothing.

    C. Lots of contemporary Chinese clothing is made from synthetic fibers.

    D. The materials for contemporary Chinese clothing are produced by other countries.

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