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    4．下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
    Dear James，
    Thanks for your letter．I'm delight that you're coming over and we're all looking forward to see you again．I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own．Don't worry!We'll pick you at the airport．Telling me your flight number and arrival time，and we can meet you while you arrive，．Kate wonders if you can bring him some of the wonderful cheeses we eat in your parents'house last month．She keep talking about whether it should be a problem you will bring it into the country．Let me know as soon as you book your flight．

    分析 本文是写给James的一封信，其中的内容主要包括：一、听说 James要来，表达了高兴的心情；二、询问了James的航班号以及抵达时间，并告诉他会到机场接他；三、要求James帮Kate带些上个月在他父母家吃过奶酪等．

    解答 Dear James，
    Thanks for your letter．I'm delight that you're coming over and we're all looking forward to see you again．
    I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own．Don't worry!We'll pick you∧at the airport．
    Telling me your flight number and arrival time，and we can meet you while you arrive．Kate wonders if you
     can bringhim some of the wonderful cheeses we eat in your parents'house last month．She keep talking about 
    whether it should be a problem you will  bring it into the country．Let me know as soon as you book your flight．
    详解：
    1．delight改为delighted    考查形容词   此处在句中作表语，说明的是主语的状态，故用形容词delighted．
    2．see改为seeing   考查动名词   look forward to doing sth．意为：期待/盼望做某事；其中的to为介词，故其后应使用动名词形式作宾语；故用seeing．
    3．you后加up    考查固定搭配   pick sb．up意为：开车接某人；故在you后加up．   
    4．by 改为on  考查固定搭配   on one's own意为：独自，独立地；故用on．
    5．Telling改为Tell   考查祈使句    本句为祈使句，省略的主语是you，所以谓语动词应使用原形，故用Tell．
    6．while改为when     考查从属连词   when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；由于此处的 arrive为终止性动词；故用when．
    7．him改为her     考查人称代词的一致性    此处在句中作宾语，指代的是：Kate's；故用her．
    8．cheeses改为cheese   考查不可数名词    由于cheese是不可数名词，其后不能加s；故用cheese．
    9．eat改为ate   考查时态    根据时间状语"last month"可知，此处指的是上个月发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用ate．
    10．keep改为keeps   考查时态及主谓一致   此处讲述的是她即Kate现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，由于主语She为第三人称单数形式；故用keeps．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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