精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
2.How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的,实证的) basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think.Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely,which may lead them to make more abstract connections.Low ceilings,on the other hand,may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In additions to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings."We have a very limited number of studies,so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),"architect David Allison says."How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?That's what we're all struggling with."

64、What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?B
A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.
65、The passage tells us thatA.
A.the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings
B.lower ceilings may help improve students'creativity
C.children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D.students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
66、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means thatD.
A.the problem is not approached step by step
B.the researches so far have faults in themselves
C.the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
D.research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
67.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?C

CP:Central Point    P:Point   SP:Sub-point(次要点)   C:Conclusion.

分析 本文讲述房子的设计是如何影响我们的工作和感受的;

解答 42  B  细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings可知集中于天花板,故选B项.
43  A  细节理解题.根据第二段提到Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely天花板越高,越能思考,故B项错误;根据第三段提到kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention可知在绿色的房子里孩子成绩提高很快,CD错误;根据第二段提到 Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.周围环境会影响创造力,故选A项.
44   D  句意猜测.根据最后一段提到"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?That's what we're all struggling with如何得到具体的答案,并推广使用,这一直是我们的所努力的,故选D项.
45   C  考查文章结构.注意解题技巧.第一段为总要点,最后一段为结论,要点123共同服务于结论,重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点.综上分析可知答案为:C

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.Every evening after dinner,if not        from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.(  )
A.being tiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to be tired

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.permit(  )
A.fistB.behindC.islandD.smile

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. __ __,it is ten years since we met last.(  )
A.In  a  wordB.What's  more
C.That's  to  sayD.Believe  it  or  not

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

17.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.(  )
A.tookB.had takenC.were takingD.would take

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

7.She'll never forget her stay there _      __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(  )
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to£900for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card,their vehicles will clamped(扣留)until they pay law takes effect,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty,In practice,very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court,Instead,officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles s make up 36percent,French vehicles 10percent and German vehicles 9percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30percent more vehicles entre Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36percent.French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47percent between 2003and 2008.There were almost 400deaths and serious injuries and 3,000slight injuries form accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.
The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.foreign lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence-such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel-will be£300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be£60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses,while British drivers will.

60.The first paragraph serves as a(n)B
A.explanation B.introduction C.comment D.background.
61.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up toD.
A.£60 B.£300 C.£900 D.£980
62.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police
B.300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year
C.25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests
D.British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law
63.The new traffic law is mainly intended toC.
A.limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain
B.increase the British movement's additional income
C.lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
D.get foreign drives to appear in count.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.Some parents are just too protective.They want to______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.(  )
A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

7.假如你是某中学高一学生赵明,不久前经历了一次地震,你和邻居一起救出了一位受困的人.请你根据下面四幅图片的顺序,以日记形式记下事情的全过程.
注意:1.开头已给出.
2.字数不少于60.
3.提示词:锹,铲spade;担架stretcher

Last Saturday morning,a severe earthquake suddenly happened.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案