There once were a goat and a donkey on a farm．The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer it the most food．Sometimes the donkey was given more food (63)than it could eat．This made the goat so jealo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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3．There once were a goat and a donkey （61）living （live） on a farm．The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer （62）fed （feed） it the most food．Sometimes the donkey was given more food （63）than it could eat．This made the goat so jealous （64）that it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey．"Hey，donkey，"the goat said one day．"I think you do too much work on this farm．You carry such heavy things from morning to night．Why don't you pretend （65）to get（get）sick so you can take a day （66）off？''The donkey thought the goat had a great idea．So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes （67）closed（close）（68）Immediately （ immediate ），the farmer called the doctor．After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special （69）medicine （ medical ） made from the heart of a goat．So the farmer killed （70）his\thegoat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart．

分析本文是一篇寓言故事．农民有一头山羊和一头毛驴，因为毛驴干活多，所以农民给毛驴最多的粮食吃，这使得山羊非常嫉妒，于是设法去对付毛驴，让毛驴装病偷懒．然而请来给毛驴看病的大夫却说毛驴服的药需要山羊的心脏，于是山羊自己害了自己．

解答 61．living 考查非谓语动词．句中含有谓语 there were，由此动词在此应使用非谓语形式．山羊和驴居住在农场，故使用现在分词表主动．
62．fed 考查动词．根据上文可知毛驴干活最卖力气，所以农民给它最好的吃，句中连词so后跟了一个简单句，主语为the farmer 缺少谓语动词，且发生在过去的事，故用fed
63．than 考比较级连词．根据food前面more可以判断此处是进行比较，填than．
64．that 考查连词．从句意可知此处是so…..that句型，填that．句意：山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始谋划要去对付毛驴．
65．to get 考查非谓语动词．固定短语：pretend to do sth"假装做某事"，填to get．
66．off 考查副词．从句意可知山羊要毛驴假装病去休息一天，take a day off"请假"．
67．closed 考查形容词．此处是"with+宾语+补语"结构，可知填形容词closed．
68．Immediately 考查副词．根据语境可知农夫发现驴生病之后立刻请了医生，位于句首，此处用副词做状语
69．medicine 考查名词．根据语境可知医生说治疗驴的病需要一种特殊的药物，故使用medicine
70．his/the 考查冠词．从故事内容可知此处是指农夫杀掉了故事中的这只山羊，或者是他自己的那头山羊，填the或者his．

点评题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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