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  The history of slavery is a very sad story. Beginning in 1619, the first slaves came to America from Africa. In the South, there were big tobacco and cotton plantation (种植园). The plantation owners bought slaves like animals to work for them. Slaves picked cotton in the fields. They worked in the houses. They could not leave the plantations. They did not get paid for their work. Some slave owners were very cruel.

  

  There were laws against slavery in the North. Many slaves ran away to the North. From 1861 to 1865 there was a Civil War between the North and the South. After the Civil War, all slaves became free. After the war there were still many problems for African-American people. They had no education. They could not vote. They earned very little money.

  

  For many, many years, black people and white people were segregated (kept separate) by law. There were segregated school, segregated movie houses, and segregated train cars. Black people and white people could not go to the same restaurants, hotels, or swimming pools. They could not drink water from the same places or use the same bathrooms. Black people could not get good jobs. They could not find good places to live. They could not play in sports with white people.

  

  When black people tried to change things, they were caught and putting to prison. They lost their jobs. They might be killed and their houses might be burned down who “stepped out of line.”

  

(1) The slave owners bought black mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.they could work well
B.they were like animals
C.they were very cheap
D.they worked without pay

(2) Many slaves ran away to the North because ________.

[  ]

A.the Civil War took place between the North and the South

B.slaves were free in the North

C.they could get more pay in the North

D.they wanted to help the North to fight against the South

(3) After the Civil War the blacks had ________.

[  ]

A.nothing
B.complete freedom
C.many problems
D.more rights

(4) In the last sentence of the story, “stepped out of line” implied (暗示) ________.

[  ]

A.acted differently from what was expected
B.didn't stand in line
C.wanted to be separated
D.wanted to run away

(5) The best title of the passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.Fighting Between Slaves And Slave Owners

B.The Civil War Between The North And The South

C.Black History

D.Separation

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