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The American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1642.In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts.The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom.They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean.The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower.The North Atlantic was difficult to travel.There were bad storms.They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region.The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for.Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government.They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayers of thankfulness for the new life.They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left England.They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts.They reflected on the 65 days’ journey which tested their strength.

(1)

We can conclude from the passage that on a Thanksgiving Day ________.

[  ]

A.

much work is done

B.

much food is prepared

C.

much ceremony is practised

D.

much journey is made

(2)

The chief reason why people left England for America was that ________.

[  ]

A.

they wanted to establish a new religion

B.

they wanted to learn how to farm from the Indians

C.

they wanted to escape being criticized by the government

D.

they wanted to help the Indians

(3)

The Indians had ________.

[  ]

A.

made life difficult for them

B.

helped them to adjust themselves to the new life

C.

taken their land away

D.

been too afraid to talk to them

(4)

The climate and soil in Massachusetts are ________.

[  ]

A.

similar to that of England

B.

different from that of England

C.

similar to that of Plymouth

D.

different from that of Plymouth

答案:1.B;2.C;3.B;4.B;
提示:

(1)

从文中“In that year a special dinner was prepared…”“they invited their neigh bours, the Indians, to join them in dinner…”可知需要准备许多食物。

(2)

从文中“Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government.”可知,他们主要是为了寻求宗教自由,使宗教活动不再受到政府的指责。

(3)

从“they were assisted…by the Indians.”可知,印第安人帮助了他们。

(4)

从句中“They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.”(他们学习调整他们的农业习惯来适应当地的气候和土壤。)可知两地的气候和土壤是不同的。


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