精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩纳哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality(公国), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince(王子)stands, and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.
小题1:Monaco is   .
A.another name for Monte Carlo
B.mostly visited by French tourists
C.surrounded by France
D.more related to Italy than to France
小题2: Monaco has a population of   .
A.over 20, 000     B.20, 000 or so
C.more than 25, 000D.no more than 20, 000
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.
B.Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.
C.Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.
D.Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.
小题4: The Head of Monaco is   .
A.the King
B.the President of France
C.a member of the royal family
D.the Emperor

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C

【文章大意】本文介绍了地中海的一个国家——摩纳哥, 优美的风景每年吸引很多的游客。
小题1:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour. 可知选C项。
小题2:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population. 可计算出摩纳哥的人口应选A项。
小题3:选B。推理判断题。文中没有提到国家收入是依赖法国的, A项不正确; 最后一段第一句话提到了摩纳哥没有自己的军队和警察, 可推知B项正确; 摩纳哥是一个独立的国家, 在联合国有一席之地, C项不正确; 倒数第二段中提到有两个城市, 但没有提到哪个城市对于国家的存在更为重要, D项不正确。
小题4:选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. 推断应该选C项。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include ‘‘huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.Without it and similar words,it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context,such as ‘‘sorry'’ or‘ ‘what”,vary widely across languages,“huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world,including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language,as well as Italian,Spanish,Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analyzed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like ‘‘huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.All contained a version of ‘‘huh?”.The word was also found in another 21 languages.While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing.For instance,the Japanese for “dog’’ is ‘‘inu”,while the French is‘ ‘chien”.It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?’’ because the sound is quick and simple to form,as well as being easily understood.
The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?'’ but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that ‘‘huh?’’ isn’t a word.They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages.It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say,rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
小题1:According to researchers,the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of       .
A.its important function in communication
B.its simple and easy sound and spelling
C.its popularity in every language
D.its stable meaning in language development
小题2:If you hear someone you’re speaking to say “huh?”, what should you do?
A.You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
B.You should invite her to share her different views politely.
C.You should try to say what you’ve just said again in a clearer way.
D.You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
小题3:The main method used in the research of “huh?” was_____________.
A.comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
B.interviewing language experts in universities
C.talking with people from ten different countries
D.analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
小题4: According to researchers,‘‘huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because  __________ .
A.it is pronounced quite differently around the world
B.it is something humans learn to say
C.there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D.it is listed in most dictionaries

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修,保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.
When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The values are different between the old and the young.  B. The moral problems raised by old people.
C. The personal freedom for the old.                    D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.
2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.
A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.
B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.
C. Very old people like to live with their children.
D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.
3. According to the author, which of the following is right?
A. The older a person, the more care he needs.  B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.
C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.  D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.
4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. their money or their health          B. the conclusion you come to
C. your talk to the old people         D. whether age is happy or unpleasant

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Organic food, once considered something that only health fanatics desired, is now a regular feature at most supermarkets. And that has created a bit of a dilemma. On the one hand, you have a conventionally grown apple. On the other, you have one that’s organic. Both apples are firm, shiny and red. Both provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol.
Conventionally grown food generally costs less, but is organic food a better choice? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and sold food products are now being debated on a large scale. Supporters of organic foods ― a term whose meaning varies greatly ―are frequently telling the world that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of daily foods is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been aroused by sweeping claims that the conventional food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs.
Almost daily, the public is surrounded by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated(没证实的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to man-made ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than those treated with insect spray and the like.
Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, large amounts of written material about the benefits of organic foods makes it difficult for people to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely advertised and form the basis for people’s opinion.
One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the conventional food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
小题1:According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements about organic food is true?
A.It hasn’t been used until recent years.
B.It has no agreed definition.
C.It is popular among producers.
D.It is accepted by most nutritionists.
小题2:In Paragraph 4, treated grains are examples of ________.
A.healthier foodB.organic food
C.conventionally grown foodD.expensive food
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.most doctors believe organic foods prevent disease or provide other benefits to health
B.organic foods are actually less nutritious than conventionally grown foods
C.people cannot separate fact from fiction because of the TV advertisements
D.organic foods cost more but are not necessarily better than conventionally grown foods
小题4:According to the passage, many consumers are attracted by organic foods because they _____.
A.want to try something new
B.have carefully researched the products
C.value food safety and nutrition
D.expect to save some money
小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards the claims of organic foods?
A.Doubtful.B.Enthusiastic.
C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The dollar is becoming weaker and weaker. What effects will it have?
Look at the record­high price of oil. Even if the same amount of oil is being pumped out of the ground,since it is traded in dollars and the dollar has weakened,the price of oil has increased to make up for the lost value of the dollar,creating a sort of vicious cycle(恶性循环).
Oil­producing countries don't want to keep all the dollars they are getting for their oil,since it's declining in value,so they exchange their dollars for euros or other currencies. That pushes more dollars back out into currency markets,which in turn pushes down the dollar's value.
One expert told ABC News that Russia used to have 90 percent of its financial reserves in dollars. It now has 45 percent in dollars,45 percent in euros and 10 percent in British pounds.
In the US itself,the news is mixed. It's good,because it makes what we produce here cheaper to sell in foreign markets,and that in turn spurs(刺激) exports of our products around the world. That translates into more manufacturing and more jobs.
But a weak dollar is bad,because it leads to inflation (通货膨胀) in this country. Imports from foreign countries will become more expensive,and in particular,oil will be more expensive. That puts pressure on businesses to increase prices for anything that uses oil or products that come from overseas. One benefit for American shoppers is that China has largely pegged its currency to ours,so that keeps the price of Chinese­made goods low and therefore,keeps a check on inflation.
小题1:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Why is the dollar losing value?
B.What caused the weak dollar?
C.What to do with the weak dollar?
D.What effects will the weak dollar have?
小题2:With the dollar losing its value,oil­producing countries will do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A.raising the price of oil
B.raising their production of oil
C.exchanging their dollars for other currencies
D.decreasing their financial reserves in dollars
小题3:It can be inferred that ________.
A.the American economy is having a hard time
B.Russia is making the situation worse on purpose
C.American export businesses would like a stronger dollar
D.Chinese­made goods remain as competitive as before in the USA

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Almost anywhere in the world, you can probably see graffiti (涂鸦画). Although it’s usually more common in big cities, it can be found in almost any community, big or small.
The problem with graffiti art is the question of whether it’s really art. This isn’t always an easy question to answer, simply because there are so many different types of graffiti. While some simply consists of collections of letters, known as tags, with little artistic value, such examples are easy to find, especially on larger spaces such as walls.
If it weren’t for the fact that most graffiti is placed on private property without permission, it might be more commonly recognized as a legal form of art. Most graffiti, however, annoys the property owner, who is more likely to paint over it or remove it than accept it as art.
Many ways of removing graffiti have been developed, such as paints that dissolve graffiti paint, or make it easy to remove. Community groups and government departments often organize graffiti-removal teams.
It hardly makes sense to encourage artists to deface (丑化) private or public property; but perhaps there are ways to work with them rather than just oppose them. Graffiti artists can, for example, create murals (壁画) for property owners, and get paid for them.
Maybe we need to start at a very basic level, and find a way to encourage the creation of graffiti art on paper or canvas rather than on walls. After all, who would remember Monet or Picasso if they’d created their masterpieces on walls, only to have them painted over the next day? Finding a solution to such a complex problem is never going to be easy, but with more and more graffiti art being recognized in galleries around the world, we do need to try.
小题1:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.How to Be a Good Graffiti Artist.
B.Stop Removing Graffiti!
C.Do You Like Graffiti?
D.Is Graffiti Art?
小题2:The reason why people remove graffiti is that it ______.
A.makes buildings uglyB.has no artistic value at all
C.robs private propertyD.takes up too much space
小题3:In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "dissolve" is closest in meaning to ______.
A.changeB.flowC.removeD.freeze
小题4:The example of Monet and Picasso are mentioned in the passage to indicate that ______.
A.they are world-famous artists
B.they are good at graffiti
C.walls are right places to keep their masterpieces
D.their works, if painted on the wall, might not be kept long
小题5:The writer’s attitude toward graffiti is that graffiti ______.
A.should be removed by more countries
B.should be saved on larger spaces
C.should be created only on paper or canvas
D.may be accepted as art

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

February has long been a month of romance(浪漫). With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform(主持) marriage ceremonies(典礼) for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison(监狱), it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed (签名)“From your Valentine”, an expression that is still  in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped(心形的) cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
小题1:Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A.Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B.Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
C.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
D.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
小题2:Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A.he killed one of the soldiers
B.he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
C.he stole a lot of food
D.he didn’t want to be a soldier
小题3:The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A.students in China send cards to their teachers
B.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
C.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
小题4:The best title for this passage should be ______.
A.Valentine’s Day in ChinaB.A Brave Priest
C.Valentine’s DayD.A Romantic Man

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In 1935, the clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman, aged just twenty?six, left New York with his fourteen?piece “swing” band and, traveling in a ragtag group of cars, headed for the huge Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles. It was not an easy trip. ?There were half a dozen dismal, sparsely attended one?nighters and three weeks at a dance hall in Denver, where the band was forced to play waltzes, tangos, and novelty numbers. On the opening night at the Palomar, the band played ballad numbers in the first set, and there was little response from the dancers. Then one of the musicians said, if they were going to bomb again they might well do it in style. So Goodman called for his hot, often uptempo arrangements, many of them by the ingenious black bandleader and arranger Fletcher Henderson, and the kids stopped dancing, clustered around the bandstand, and began roaring. ?Before the weeks at the Palomar were over, it was clear that Goodman had suddenly made jazz—still a suspect and largely subliminal American folk music, despite the brilliant inventions during the previous decade of Jelly Roll Morton and others—into a popular music.
Goodman?s surprising ways continued. In 1936, he shook up the white entertainment establishment by hiring two black musicians—the elegant pianist Teddy Wilson and the plunging vibraphonist Lione Hampton. (To be sure, Wilson and Hampton did not play in the band; instead, they appeared with Goodman and the drummer Gene Krupa during intermissions.) A year later, when the band went into the Paramount Theater in New York for three weeks, legions of kids appeared, and a screaming, dancing riot nearly took place. ?It was the first great American show frenzy, and it prepared the way for the Sinatra frenzy of 1947, and for all the Beatles frenzies, and for all the mindless rock?borne frenzies of the Seventies and Eighties.
Then, on the night of January 16, 1938, Goodman, challenging the long?hairs, took his band into a sold?out Carnegie Hall. The big band played a dozen numbers, the trio two numbers, and the quartet five numbers. ?Despite the immediate rumblings from Olin Downes, the Times?s classical music critic (“The playing last night, if noise, speed and beat, all old devices, are heat, was “hot” as it could be, but nothing came of it all, and in the long run it was decidedly monotonous”), Goodman?s concert moved jazz even further up the American popular register. [412 words]
小题1: This passage is mainly
A  a general review of Jazz music.
B  a biography of Benny Goodman.
C  about the origin of American folk music.
D  about how jazz became popular in America.
小题2:  Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A  The band?s first music show in Los Angles was an immediate success.
B  Goodman is considered the father of Jazz music.
C  Benny Goodman was unknown to public when he left New York.
D  The band scheduled to play waltzes, tangos and novelty numbers at a dance hall in Denver.
小题3: It could be inferred from the passage that
A  Jazz is a style of music native to America.
B  Classic music had become outdated at Goodman?s time.
C  Morton and Goodman were contemporaries.
D  Goodman was the first bandleader who hired Black musicians in 1930s.
小题4: The phrase “shake up” (Line 1,Paragraph 2) in the context probably means
A  to give a very unpleasant shock.
B  to make changes to an organization.
B  to get rid of a problem.
D  to point out, designate.
小题5:  Towards Goodman?s music show frenzy, Olin Downes, the classical music critic has
A  approving attitude.  B  satirizing attitude.
C  regretting mind.  D  exaggerated tone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

NO matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you’ll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers.

Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. This year marks the company’s 40th anniversary. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts, all dedicated to travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place. And of course, their reviews of hostels, hotels and restaurants, in addition to ticket information about your destination, are useful.
This can be great if you’re a nervous traveler, or if you haven’t traveled by yourself before. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the language, sometimes there’s nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map, directing the taxi driver to a hostel that’s cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also lament(哀叹)that if you follow a guidebook, you’ll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly(过度的)large influence on local communities. For example, some locals dedicate their lives solely(仅仅)to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They fake a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists’ dollars.
小题1:The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that   .
A.it can help you to save time and money when traveling
B.you will not miss the best things without having to make choices
C.it provides a lot of useful information about your destination
D.you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
小题2:Who will find a Lonely Planet guidebook very useful?
A.Someone who always takes a taxi when traveling.
B.A tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
C.A person who’s nervous touring an unfamiliar place.
D.A native traveler who is traveling alone.
小题3:People criticize the guidebook because   .
A.the guidebook is not as useful as most travelers expect
B.travelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journey
C.travelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D.local people keep their old lifestyle under the guidebook’s influence
小题4:What does the underlined word“fake”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.mistake  B.learn  C.pretend  D.create

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案