Question

For many people, the story of cottages — small vacation homes away from the city — is a deeply personal one. For some families, cottages have been the scene of reunions, vacations and family adventures for generations.
In North America, “cottaging（去乡间别墅度周末）” really began during the 19th century. At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside. Frequently located near lakes, in the mountains of woods, cottages provided a perfect solution.
Traditionally small and rustic (乡下风格的)，many cottages were once simple log（原木） homes without bathrooms, water or electricity. While in most cases that is no longer true, people still go to cottages in large numbers to escape the city and to enjoy “cottage life.”
Despite the peaceful setting, there is always plenty to do at a cottage. If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs. On rainy days, curl up(蜷曲) on a comfortable chair inside and read, or enjoy board games （棋类游戏） with your friends and relatives. Want to get out and explore? Take a tour of the lake in a motorboat, or visit one of the many small villages located nearby.
Many families rent cottages instead of owning them, but for those who do, there’s always work to be done. Wood must be chopped for the stove. Leaves need to be gathered and gardens taken care of. Since many cottages are old buildings, there’s usually something that needs to be fixed or painted.
The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?

1. 1.
   The underlined word “longing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________ ”
   1. A.
      horror
   2. B.
      need
   3. C.
      disappointment
   4. D.
      excitement
2. 2.
   What do we know about a cottage?
   1. A.
      It is far from lakes
   2. B.
      It is not popular now
   3. C.
      It was probably built of wood
   4. D.
      It was built in a short time
3. 3.
   Which of the following does NOT belong to the activities mentioned in the text?
   1. A.
      Sunbathing and swimming
   2. B.
      Hunting, hiking and boating,
   3. C.
      Having a picnic and roasting hot dogs
   4. D.
      Playing football and watching games on TV
4. 4.
   Which of the following words can best describe the author’s attitude towards“cottaging”?
   1. A.
      Critical
   2. B.
      Doubtful
   3. C.
      Positive
   4. D.
      Bored

Answer 1

BCDC
试题分析：本文介绍了西方人在度假的时候喜欢到乡下的小木屋，本文详细介绍了小木屋里的各种活动和背景知识。
1.B 推理题。根据本句At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside可知在那时很多人都涌进城里去了，有时候他们会感觉有一种需要回到乡下去感觉大自然的美丽。故B正确。
2.C 细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行Traditionally small and rustic (乡下风格的)，many cottages were once simple log（原木） homes without bathrooms, water or electricity.可知很多的小木屋都是木结构，是由原木所建设。故C正确。
3.D 细节题。根据文章第四段If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs.可知ABC三项都是具体的活动，D项则不属于。故D正确。
4.C 推理题。根据文章最后2段，尤其是最后一段The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?可知作者对于这样的活动还是持肯定的态度的，故C正确。
考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了西方人在度假的时候喜欢到乡下的小木屋，本文详细介绍了小木屋里的各种活动和背景知识。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。