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11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
    Chinese people often bury the ashes of their late loved ones to show respect for them on Tomb Sweeping Day,which normally (61)falls(fall)on April 5every year.It is a day for people to visit their ancestor's tombs and honor them by (62)burning(burn) paper offerings.Chinese people traditionally believed that souls will rest in peace (63)if/when/aftertheir bodies are covered by soil,which was considered more respect to (64)thedead.
    But attitude towards burials has changed.Now Chinese are (65)increasingly(increasing)choosing sea burials in which ashes,accompanied with flower petals(花瓣),are thrown into the sea.Old people do not care how they (66)are buried/will be buried(bury) after death,what truly matters to (67)them(they) is the happiness of their children.
    Having an environmentally friendly burial has become important for many people.China's latest policy on burials encourages eco-burials including sea and tree burials,(68)to make(make)a harmonious relationship between humans (69)andnature.Eco-burials save land,reduce funeral expenses and do less harm (70)tothe environment.

分析 本文主要讲述"清明节"和有关"埋葬"的事情.

解答 61.falls 考查主谓一致.which的先词是Tomb Sweeping Day,表示单数,谓语动词也用单数形式,即:falls.
62.burning 考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
63.if/when/after 考查连词.根据句意:中国人传统上相信入土为安.用连词if/when/after.
64.the 考查冠词.定冠词"the+形容词"表示一类人.
65.increasingly 考查副词.choose是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词increasing的副词是increasingly.
66.are buried/will be buried 考查动词时态和语态.
67.them 考查代词.to是介词,后接宾格代词them作其宾语.they与bury之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且表示的是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态或一般将来时的被动语态.
68.to make 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
69.and 考查连词.between的基本意思是"在…之间",一般说,between指两者之间,其宾语可以是有具体数目的人或物,也可以是用and连接的两个具体的人或物.
70.to 考查介词.do harm to意为"对…有害",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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