练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    When most people travel, they spend some time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”.
    Winging it, of course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England.
    Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.
    After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.
    From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson.
    小题1:Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                     
    小题2:What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                     
    小题3:How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus? (No more than 5 words)
                                                                                     
    小题4:Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                                     

    小题1:Because they felt it would be more fun.
    小题2:They were enrolled in a study-abroad program.
    小题3:It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.
    小题4:Because they were afraid they would get robbed.

    试题分析：文章主要讲述的是两个人在旅途中发生的故事。作者和他的一个朋友要参加一个留学计划，他们在去爱尔兰之前没有提前做好安排，到了爱尔兰之后发生了一点意外，宾馆客满，他们只好睡了在市区的长凳上。
    小题1:根据第一段“backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”可知，他们认为这样做更有趣，故填Because they felt it would be more fun.
    小题2:根据第二段“where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program”可知，他们参与了一个留学计划，故填They were enrolled in a study-abroad program.
    小题3:根据第三段“The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning”可知，坐汽车要花12小时，故填It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.
    小题4:根据倒数第二段“we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed.”可知，他们轮流睡觉是担心遇到抢劫，故填Because they were afraid they would get robbed.
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
    1.Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
    2.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ______________.
    3.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
    4.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
    5.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
    6.Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
    小题1:What is the best title of the passage?  (no more than 6 words)
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题2:What does the word “it” ( Line 3 Para 2 ) refer to?  ( 1 or 2 words )
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题3:Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (2 words)
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题4:What problems may anger cause?  (no more than 10 words)
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题5:According to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? (no more than 3 words)
    ______________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。
    [1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
    [2]The mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
    [3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more  soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
    [4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered     ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
    [5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
    [6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
    小题2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
    小题3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
    ①
    ②
    ③
    小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
    小题5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
    People will often become      when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
    A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a terrible car accident.
    The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move. "Sensei," the boy finally said, "shouldn't I be learning more moves?" "This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the sensei replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.
    Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first tournament.
    Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy deftly used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.
    This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened.
    "No," the sensei insisted, "let him continue." Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.
    On the way home, the boy and sensei reviewed every move in each and every match.
    Then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind. "Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one move?" You won for two reasons," the sensei answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."
    小题1:How did the judo master teach the boy? (no more than 8 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    小题2: Why did the referee call a timeout? (no more than 9 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    小题3:What were the reasons for the boy’s winning the champion? (no more than 20 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:What can we learn from the short story? (no more than 8 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
    Empathy
    【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said．Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs．
    【2】Jennifer Freed，a co—director of a teen program，has another explanation．Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic．
    【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples．Humans are socially related by nature．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships．Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect．Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety,and fear．
    【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader．In fact,Freed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers．Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life．"Academics are important．But if you don’t have emotional intelligence，you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life，”she says．
    【5】____?For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，”Freed says．
    【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter．
    小题1:According to the passage, what happened to the college students?（no more than 15 words）
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?（Please list three aspects.）
    _____________________,_____________________and_____________________
    小题3:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.（no more than 10 words）
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve？
    （at least two points, 15-25 words）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Life on the Earth is wiped out every 27million years---and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, according to scientists.
    Research into so-called ‘extinction events’ for our planet over the past 500 million years---twice as long as any previous studies ----has proved that they crop up with metronomic(有节奏的) regularity .
    Scientists from the university of Kansas and the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC are 99 percent confident that there are extinction every 27 million years.
    In the 1980s scientists believed that Earth’s regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis.
    The theory was that Nemesis crashed through the Oort cloud every 27 million years and sent a shower of comets in our direction.
    The Ocrt cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
    But now scientists claim that the regularity of the mass extinctions actually disproves the Nemesis theory because its orbit would have change over time as it interacted with other stars.
    “Fossil data, which motivated the idea of Nemesis, now militate against(妨碍) it,” said the researchers.
    The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earth’s inhabitants (居民) wiped out.
    This means there is around 16 million years until the next event takes place, although the graph shows that it occasionally the event takes place up to 10 million years early.
    Asteroids(小行星) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs ---the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction (白垩-第三纪灭绝事件).
    The extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet clearing the way for mammals to become the dominant species(优势物种) on Earth.
    The extinction was caused by a massive asteroid slamming into Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico.
    The asteroid, which was around 15 kilometers wide, is believed to have hit Earth with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima.
    小题1: How many years are left until the next extinctions comes? (No more 6 words) (2′)
    ___________________________________________________________________
    小题2:What resulted in the Earth’s regular extinctions according to scientists in the 1980s? (No more than 10words) (2′)
    ____________________________________________________________________
    小题3: What did the last extinction event cause to the Earth? (No more than 10 words)(3′)
    ____________________________________________________________________
    小题4:What’s believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs? (No more than 7 words) (3′)
    ____________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, it’s other people—society, colleagues, friend, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us.
    So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to (沉溺于) it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一剂毒品), we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.
    But just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda（心思，计谋）, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.
    So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed（强加） from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value system of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.
    (Note: Answer the questions in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
    小题1:What happens to people if they care too much for the approval of others?
    小题2:The price of the approval of others is ______________
    小题3:Why is it unreliable for us to live by the opinions of others?
    小题4:What’s the main idea of this article?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.
    If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
    It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”— but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
    The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is closely linked not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
    (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS.)
    小题1:Children raised in a family where roles of men and women are not sharply separated are more likely to
    _________________________________________________________________________________.
    小题2:According to the author, the ideal family pattern should have ________________________________.
    小题3:In a family being aware of the roles men play, women will not _______________________________.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。
    [1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻伤)and hypothermia(体温过低)unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．
    [2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears．If deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it：releases．Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．
    [3] To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm．Think of COLD—C．O．L．D．
    [4]The C stands for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears．And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves．
    [5]The O stands for overexertion(用力过度)．Avoid activities that will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．
    [6] L is for layers．Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.
    [7]D is for dry．In other words，stay as dry as possible．Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing．These include the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves．
    [8] And here are two other things to keep in mind-one for children and    ．Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat．
    小题1:For what purpose did the writer write this passage?(no more than l5 words)
                                                                               
    小题2:List two signs of hypothermia．(no more than 8 words)
                                                                               
    小题3:Should we drink alcohol to keep warm? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                               
    小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with proper words．(no more than 6 words)
                                                                               
    小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．
                                                                           

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案