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    More to dinner than just food

    You are not the first one in your class to hear the complaints that teenagers nowadays are unruly (难管的) and uncommunicative.

    And it is not just your parents’remarks.Teachers in the UK also find it difficult to communicate with their students.And now they are asking：why?

    According to a recent survey in Britain，the erosion (消磨) of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills such as listening to others，saying “please” and “thank you” and taking turns.“One of the most important factors has been the loss of the family meal，which has reduced family conversation，” said John Dunford，general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders.

    Dunford believes family meals are a good chance to stay connected.It’s an emotional and mutual bond based on warmth and trust.“Family meals are a time for sharing thoughts and ideas and problem­solving together，”he says.“Having meals together means parents and teenagers can find the delicate (微妙的) balance between staying connected and letting go.”

    Dunford also criticized celebrity worshipping (明星崇拜)，which makes teaching “more difficult than it has ever been”．

    Schools are based on the connection between hard work，passing exams and getting a good job.However，worshipping celebrities makes teenagers believe social advancement can be gained through the purchase of a lottery ticket rather than hard work.

    “Young people forget that high­earning footballers have to train incredibly hard，that successful pop singers have to practice for hours and I think it makes the job of the school more difficult，” says Nick Seaton of the Campaign for Real Education.

    68．All of the following contributed to the fact that teenagers nowadays are difficult to communicate with EXCEPT________.

    A．parents’less involvement in teaching their children key social skills

    B．an addiction to online games

    C．the loss of family meals

    D．celebrity worshipping

    69．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the importance of family meals according to the text?

    A．They are good time for teenagers to learn social skills.

    B．They provide a good opportunity to share thoughts and ideas.

    C．Family members can take the time to enjoy TV programs together

    D．Family members can solve problems together during this period of time.

    70．What can we infer from Paragraph 6?

    A．Celebrity worshipping makes teenagers believe they can achieve success through good luck.

    B．Celebrity worshipping makes teenagers take an interest in buying lottery tickets.

    C．Celebrities can inspire teenagers to fulfill their dreams through hard work.

    D．Celebrities who buy a lottery ticket set a bad example to teenagers.

    68．B　由第三段“the erosion of family life leaves parents less time to teach key social skills”以及“One of the most important factors has been the loss of the family meal，which has reduced family conversation”，以及第五段的“Dunford also criticized celebrity worshipping，which makes teaching‘more difficult than it has ever been.’”可知A、C、D项所述导致了代沟的产生，而B项文中没有涉及。

    69．C　第三、四段提到了家庭聚餐的好处，“a time for sharing thoughts and ideas and problem­solving together”，家庭成员之间对话机会增多，家庭成员能够分享更多的想法，能够一起解决问题；父母有机会告诉孩子一些基本的礼仪常识等；但是 文中没有提及利用聚餐时间一起看电视，所以C项符合题意。

    70．A　第五至七段提到了偶像崇拜的坏处。第六段用了一个比喻：正常的成功是通过努力工作而获得的，但是青少年将他们偶像的成功归功于买彩票中奖一样。第七段解释了之所以有这种误解的原因：他们看不到成功之后付出的汗水与辛劳。买彩票中奖主要是依靠运气，所以A项正确。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省佛山市顺德区2011届高三高考热身英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation．“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr David．Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest．

    　　The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century age．From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9．5 hours a night．“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark．” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock．“People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr David．“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic．”

    　　Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day．Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme．“In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep．If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition．”

    　　To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier．“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr David．“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate．”

    (1)

    What is the main topic of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit．

    B．

    The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times．

    C．

    The history of people’s sleeping patterns．

    D．

    The minimum of our sleeping hours．

    (2)

    Which of the following is Di David’s opinion?

    [　　]

    A．

    People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t．

    B．

    Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’ sleep a night．

    C．

    If they get 8.5 hours’ sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition．

    D．

    People’s mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep．

    (3)

    People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they were forced by their parents to do so

    B．

    they knew what was best for their health

    C．

    they had no electricity

    D．

    they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are

    (4)

    The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet

    B．

    the pressures of the day

    C．

    the sufficient energy modern people usually have

    D．

    loud noises in modern cities

    (5)

    What does the word “subjects” in the last paragraph mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    Persons or things being discussed or described．

    B．

    Branched of knowledge studied in a school．

    C．

    Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on．

    D．

    Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省师大附中2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解


    D
    I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解

    Children at a school in Italy have today begun an experiment to replace all their books with personal computers. The pupils involved will each be given a special laptop that contains their entire courses.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年广东省中山市实验高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：填空题

    阅读下列回函:
    Reply letter A
    Thank you for your valuable suggestions. We have decided to show the Chinese character along with the Hanyu Pinyin for names of Chinese personages, places and specific things as from the next issue.
    Reply letter B
    Thank you for your suggestions. Next year will be the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. One of our staff reporters has just returned from Xinjiang and written a long article about her trip. Next year, we will have even more coverage of Xinjiang.
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    A majority of Chinese tourists travel abroad in order to see different landscapes and various cultures, to appreciate an exotic atmosphere and to get to know local customs. Some Chinese tourists nevertheless go to China towns, because they can eat Chinese food there. For those who don’t know English or the native language of the country they visit, it is convenient to go shopping or find entertainment in a Chinatown.
    Reply letter E
    We have taken on your suggestions to start a column on personalities. There are kinds of reports, such as movie stars, directors, businessmen, singers and so on. Our reports not only introduce their achievements, but also report their inner world. We hope you will enjoy it.
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    阅读下列信函,然后匹配相关信息:
    Letter A
    I have just started reading your magazine regularly and enjoy the articles very much. I have one comment to make. Can you include the Chinese characters for the names of people, places, etc that you mention with the Hanyu Pinyin of Romanized phonetic system that you use? For example, what is “Emei” or “Qitaihe”or “Shaoxing” in Chinese? It’s also helpful for those of us who are learning Chinese.
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    It was interesting to read the magazine. I wonder if you could start a column which introduces the Chinese elites of art, business, sports, politics, especially directors, actors, anchors(主持人)and singers. I believe readers will also appreciate a livelier style.
    Letter C
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    信函                                         回函
    【小题1】LetterA                                  A. Reply letter A
    【小题2】LetterB                                  B. Reply letter B
    【小题3】LetterC                                  C. reply letter C
    【小题4】LetterD                                   D. Reply letter D
    【小题5】LetterE                                  E. Reply letter E

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