分析 本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主,文章分析了原因,因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人.同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势.
解答 5-8 ABBD
5.A 细节理解题.根据文章第二段"For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women,but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women"可知在2004年百分之58的网上购物的人是女性,超过了男性.故答案A正确.根据"Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around."可知B不正确.根据"Users were more likely to shop online to save time"可知"用户更倾向于网上购物节省时间",故可排除C.根据"However,three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004.然而,四分之三的美国网民没有在2004购买网上购物礼物",故可排除A.
6.B 推理判断题.根据文章第4段"This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending."可知通常在家庭里做购物决定的都是妈妈.故答案B正确.
7.B 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的"And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient,more reliable and more comfortable绝大多数都能够确保礼物准时到达.这一切都使购物体验更有效率,更可靠和更舒适"可知答案选B.
8 D 推理题.根据文章第五段Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.可知网络购物主要是年轻人.故D正确.
点评 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.
二、看题干,带着问题读文章.
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.
猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.
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