精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
14.As we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we've yet to get around to.Yet re-readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austen's Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over 50times.
New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.Journalist Rebacca Mead,a long-time Englishwoman in New York,first came across George Eliot's Middlemarch at 17.Since then,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life,it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us.
Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the"what"and the"why".Second time round,we're able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher CristelRussell of the American University explained,returning to a book"brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers."
It's true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if we're fond of making notes on the pages).These texts can carry us back to a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we were then.We're changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience.More than the movie director,the writer calls upon our imaginations,using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature.
Re-reading a book takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.
28.The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1mainly toB.
A.attract the attention of readers          
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.provide some background information   
D.show the similarity between re-readers
29.The underlined expression"crack their spines"in Paragraph 2refers toB.
A.recite them     
B.re-read them      
C.recall them     
D.retell them
30.It can be learned from the passage thatC.
A.reading benefits people both mentally and physically
B.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading
C.we know ourselves better through re-reading experience
D.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do
31.The purpose of the passage is toC.
A.call on different understandings of old books
B.focus on the mental health benefits of reading
C.bring awareness to the significance of re-reading
D.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books.

分析 随着我们渐渐变老,我们意识到我们读书的时间很少,有很多好书,我们没有去读.再读的时候会得到一些新鲜东西.科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处.

解答 28.B.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句As we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we've yet to get around to.随着我们渐渐变老,我们意识到我们读书的时间很少,有很多好书,我们没有去读.故选B.
29.B.词义猜测题.根据第二段倒数第二句中but also offer fresh gifts each time而且提供新鲜礼物每一次---,可知:再读的时候会得到一些新鲜东西,故选B.
30.C.推理判断题.根据第三段前两句Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the"what"and the"why".科学家们还认识到重读带来的心理健康的好处.根据对美国的读者研究发现,在我们第一次阅读我们关心的是"什么"和"为什么".故选C.
31.C.主旨大意题.根据最后一段最后一句A book,of course,takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.一本书,当然,占用更多的时间,但是米德确认,奖励使它得到充分的价值.故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.For thousands of years,the most important two buildings in any British village have been thechurch and the pub.Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town,where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result,British pubs are often old and well preserved.Many of them have become historicsites.The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called"The Old Trip to Jerusa-lem".which dates hack to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
     However,British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classesand parts of society.On a cold night,the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire.There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
     That's how things used to be.Things are beginning to change.It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩 ) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business.People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer.Recently,the UK government banned (禁止) smoking in all pubs,and that  may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
     This decline(衰退) is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p.m.Previously,with 11 p.m.as closing time,customers would have to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as"binge drinking",and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses,pubs are trying to change with the market.British pubs now offer something for everyone.A lot of pubs used to be"Working Men's Clubs",meaning that women could not usually enter.Today,however,women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems.Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
64.The passage mainly tells us something aboutC
A.the long history of British pubs                   
B:the decline of British pubs
C.the past and present of British pubs                 
D.the importance of British pubs
65.Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?B
A.The credit crunch.
B.The present closing time.
C.The ban of smoking.
D.Having no spare money.
66.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.binge drinking means drinking less beer
B.British people used to like drinking slowly
C.closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
D.British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
67.We can see from the last paragraph that the authorA
A.holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
B.is against the admission of too many women to the pulbs
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D.thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States,covering a wide area with its alkali sand.Almost 20percent of this area is well below sea level,and Badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place"Tomesha"-the land of fire.Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849,when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising,almost like the sights on the moon,ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about,showing the most unusual colors.One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil's Golf Course,where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground,as evening shadows move and lengthen.

24.D is the lowest place in the desert.
A.Tomesha          B.Death Valley       
C.Nevada           D.Badwater
25.The name of the valley comes fromB.
A.an Indian name                   B.the death of the miners
C.the local people                 D.a National Movement
26.From the passage we can learn thatC.
A.no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B.it's still not easy to travel across the desert
C.people can find gas-stations,cafes and hotels in the desert
D.people have changed the natural sight of the desert
27.Devil Golf Course is famous forC.
A.the frequent wind     B.the colors of the sand
C.dream-like sights     D.the sand.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.In the heart of Tokyo,a skyscraper,the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka,is being demolished(拆除).But there are no explosives in sight.Instead,all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it.
The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation,which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises.Called the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System,it works from the top down,breaking a building apart floor by floor.The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30meters and by May it will disappear.The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building,while huge jacks(千斤顶 )slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed.Fully enclosing( 围 住 )the demolition area reduces the dust emitted(散出)from the site compared with conventional methods,say Taisei's Hideki Ichihara.
Before the demolition begins,all non-structural elements of the building are removed by hand.Workers then take out beams(横梁)and concrete flooring.By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels(矿物燃料),Ichihara says,the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85percent."In Japan alone there are 797skyscrapers over 100meters tall,around 150of which will be between 30and 40years old in the next decade,"says Ichihara.This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition,but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers.Taisei and its competitors Kajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems.Kajima's"cut and down"method removes floors from the ground up,while Takenaka's approach is almost the same as Taisei's.
After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2011,the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to stop building skyscrapers over 100meters high.Instead he suggested lower,wider-based structures should be built.Takuro Yoshida,a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo,argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely standing for longer periods."The idea that buildings are rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20years old,"he says,adding that the ecological benefits of demolition.

33.What do we know about the new demolition?C
A.It needs more fossil fuels.
B.More money is spent on it.behavior?
C.Some work has to be done by hand.
D.Fewer building materials are recycled.
34.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?B
A.Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future.
B.Kajima's demolition method is different from Takenaka's.
C.Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30years ago.
D.Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japan.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Lower structures will be popular.farther neighborhoods in the area.
B.Skyscrapers will disappear.
C.Lose height without the dust.
D.Protect the present buildings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病) is the main cause of early death in China and many developing countries.Studies show that it kills more than 17million people around the world every year.In the next 15years that number is expected to rise to 23million.These deaths are,for the most part,preventable.
At a recent agreement signing ceremony in Washington D.C.,Douglas Boyle made a speech.He said the partnership can help people live longer and healthier lives.
The agreement between the American Heart Association and China has three main parts.It calls for increasing opportunities for researchers,health care providers and public health specialists in the U.S.to meet with those in China.The agreement also seeks the sharing of cardiovascular research.And,finally,it calls for training in China of life-saving techniques such as CPR.
CPR can restart a stopped heart.It has helped lower death rates from heart disease in the United States by 30percent.Improvements in medical science and educational campaigns about preventing heart disease also played a part.
The question is,will a by-stander in China give CPR to a complete stranger having a heart attack?
Several media reports have suggested people in China may be resistant to helping strangers in medical emergencies.This could be because the person helping can be held legally responsible for damage to the injured person.
Some relevant reports once went viral on the web.In a very short time millions of people read and made comments on them.These incidents may be few,but they draw attention to a lacking area of China's legal system.China does not have a national Good Samaritan law.Good Samaritan laws protect people who aid others in medical need.

29.What do you know about cardiovascular disease from the text?B
A.It is incurable.
B.It is deadly.
C.It is caused by overweight.
D.It is universal in the U.S.
30.We can infer that American public health specialists willA.
A.have more chances to communicate with those in China
B.do more experiments in the lab
C.give training to the doctors around the world
D.share their personal experiences with the world
31.People in China might hesitate to carry out CPR to a stranger probably becauseC.
A.they haven't grasp this technique
B.CPR is difficult to carry out
C.they are afraid to get into trouble
D.CPR is not fit for the Chinese
32.Which of the following can probably replace the underlined words"went viral"in the last paragraph?D
A.Disappeared finally.
B.Found immediately.
C.Ignored completely.
D.Spread quickly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.My mother finds more achievable with children as a school dinner lady rather than operating computers but some decades ago my mother was replaced by a computer.Her job was pressing buttons on an electromechanical adding machine to work out electricity bills.
In my generation I am faced with just how far this growth of technology will go in replacing not just jobs but more fundamental aspects of being human.
A Deloitte report published today suggests that 60% of jobs here in the North East are at high risk of being replaced by robots and artificial intelligence.Yet the implications(含义) are complex.Brynjolfsson and McAfee in The Second Machine Age argue that while some jobs will disappear,others will be created and some existing jobs will become more valuable.This situation is extremely important for education,training and financial field.
But are there wider implications for spirituality?Will these intelligent machines become conscious and what might this mean for our self-understanding of what it means to be human?
Here we need to be careful in dealing with the complex relationship of science and science fiction.Humans and Alex Garland's Ex Machina present an almost inevitable appearance of intelligent machines with consciousness.However,the science is still uncertain about this possibility of intelligent machines,even if the fiction raises useful questions.Equally,those who directly rule it out by claiming that human beings will always be unique need to take scientific advances seriously.
As for me,I welcome intelligent machines taking away dull work,but also want to engage in the discussion of how we structure our world so that all can experience what it means to be fully human.And if the intelligent machines eventually appear as self-aware and with a capacity to love,then why should they not be loved by God?

32.Faced with the intelligent machines,the author's mother feelsA.
A.more comfortable as a dinner cook       
B.aimless for the future life
C.satisfied with the current situation      
D.hopeless with intelligent machines
33.According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee,what kind of job will still exist?D
A.Farmer.
B.News presenter.
C.Security guard.
D.Accountant.
34.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the fifth paragraph?B
A.The science of intelligent machines.
B.Intelligent machines with consciousness.
C.The science fiction involved useful questions.
D.Appearance of human like intelligent machines.
35.What is the structure of the passage?C

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied in the early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008to 2012.Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.More recently,the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200countries,also aims to limit global warming.But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.
  3.5℃
This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.
2℃
To meet this minimum goal,the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.Even this increase could sink some islands,worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.
1.5℃
This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement,after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati,which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.
0.8℃
This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began,putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.
0℃
The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.
21.It can be concluded from paragraph 1thatD.
A.the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020
B.gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries
C.the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol
D.humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming
22.If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement,what would happen by the year 2100?D
A.The human population would increase by one third.
B.Little over 50% of all species would still exist.
C.Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
D.The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
23.If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive,the maximum temperature rise,since the start of the industrial age,should beB.
A.0.8℃
B.1.5℃
C.2℃
D.3.5℃

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

1.A university degree is no(51)C of a job,and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills.if you find you are not getting past the first interview,ask yourself what is happening.Is it a(n)(52)A to communicate or are there some skills you lack?And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of(53)D that would make you more attractive t them.
Do not be too discouraged if you are(54)B for a job,but think about the reasons the employers give.Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of (55)C ability level,but they had something which made them a(56)A match to the selector's ideal.That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work,or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer.Do not take the comments at (57)B value:think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies.With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.
Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call.Stay too long and future employers may question your(58)D and ambition.Of course,it depends on where you are aiming.If you are a graduate,spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the (59)B.However,do not use this as a(n) (60)C for lacking interest or enthusiasm.Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative.It is up to you to make the most of what's available within a company,and to monitor progress in case you need to(61)C.This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.
It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your(62)B job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent.But in the(63)D stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal,so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job.You must cultivate(64)A to be competent for any role.There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training,and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role,it can take 18months to (65)C it.

51.A.inputB.causeC.guaranteeD.preparation
52.A.failureB.keyC.introductionD.contribution
53.A.highlightB.commentC.fluencyD.qualification
54.A.askedB.refusedC.headedD.helped
55.A.differentB.highC.similarD.low
56.A.closerB.betterC.strongerD.poorer
57.A.depthB.faceC.dataD.test
58.A.characterB.personalityC.behaviorD.drive
59.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.skillD.loyalty
60.A.substituteB.equivalentC.excuseD.requirement
61.A.pass byB.switch onC.move onD.stick to
62.A.part-timeB.dreamC.secureD.well-paid
63.A.criticalB.lastC.middleD.early
64.A.patienceB.loveC.habitsD.friendship
65.A.knowB.prohibitC.masterD.select.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack,which was very full,but he didn't have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
"Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily,"Tony said."You don't have any luggage,right?"
"Only this backpack,"Brian answered."You said I could bring one carry-on bag."
"That's right,one carry-on bag is fine.Have a good trip."
"Thanks."
      Is Brian a criminal (犯罪)?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes,need to get Packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send  a package with an air courier,but it is quick.
     Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isn't for everyone.But if you have very little money,can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans,and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!

26.Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?C
     A.Because they were the uniform for air couriers.
     B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.
     C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes,
     D.because he did not have any luggage with him.
27.An air courier is a person whoD   
     A.manages a business company in foreign countries
     B.organizes international flights for tourists
     C.travels around the world with cheap tickets
     D.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
28,Businesses choose the air-courier service becauseC    
     A.it costs less                     B.it is flexible
     C.it saves time                     D.it grows fast
29.One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that heA    
     A.cannot decide when and where to travel
     B.cannot take any luggage with him
     C.has to wear two pairs of jeans
     D.saves little money from the travel
30.Which would be the best title for the passage?D
     A.Activities of a Law-breaker
     B.An Ideal Way to Travel
     C.No Air-courier Travel
     D.A Developing Business.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案