分析 本文叙述了英国人有红头发的人占的比例较大,有些人认为主要是由于气候的影响,人们不能吸收足够的维生素D,二是由于基因突变.三是由于遗传的因素.最后一段叙述了科学家的对于红头发的不同的意见.
解答 36-40EGDCB
36.E 细节理解题,根据后文Britain may be the most red-headed country in the world.可知英国红头发的人最多,因此这是有家族原因的,故选E.
37.G 细节理解题,根据后文Scientists have tried to explain why some people have red hair for some time and now they may have found an answer:the dull weather in Britain可知英国人们的红头发可能与他们的天气有关,故选G.
38.D 细节理解题,根据后文he DNA of people living in these areas has changed slightly; scientists call this a mutation可知本段讲述的是红头发可能是基因突变造成的,故选D.
39.C 细节理解题,根据后文This is why a person who does not have red hair can still produce red-haired children if he or she is a carrier of this special DNA.可知红头发的基因是隐形的,因此它与遗传有关,故选C.
40.B 细节理解题,根据后文The research on red hair,like many areas of science,is contradictory(不一致).可知人们对红头发的研究意见是不一致的,众说纷纭,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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