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13.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
 2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
 3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our neighbor had written,or try to see what mark he has received without being permitted.It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it.In examinations and in certain kinds of written works,it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others.When one student does so,much larger values are destroying.One may not agree to examination system,but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.

分析 本文主要讲述学生在学习中的一些礼貌和不礼貌的行为.比如,在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的,相互帮助是礼貌的,但在考试中这样做是不礼貌的等等.

解答 It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our neighbor had written,or try to see what mark he has received without being permitted.It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it.In examinations and in certain kinds of written works,it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others.When one student does so,much larger values are destroying.One may not agree to∧examination system,but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend∧to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.
1.for改为at 考查介词.根据句意:在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的,look for意为"寻找",通常指失去的找回来,look at意为"看,注视(某人或某物)".     
2.had改为has 考查动词时态.此处主句和从句时态应一致.  
3.them改为us 考查代词.根据本句后文"if wehave…"可判断,应是"彼此帮助对我们来说是礼貌的".
4.去掉to 考查动词.allow是及物动词,后直接接名词或代词作宾语,不必加介词to.   
5.works改为work 考查名词.written work意为"书面作业",是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
6.foolishly改为foolish 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,dishonest和foolish都应是形容词.
7.destroying改为destroyed 考查动词语态.much larger values与destroy之间是动宾关系,应是"被"摧毁,要有一般现在时的被动语态.       
8.加the 考查冠词.examination system此处特指下文中的the only measure.
9.加on 考查固定搭配.depend on意为"依赖,依靠",是固定短语.          
10.if改为whether 考查if和whether在表"是否"时用法的区别.If不能与or not连用.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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