Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless, ”he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devon-shire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradu-ally, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon
The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learn-ed about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decid-ed that this would be his future.
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expe-dition(探险)towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻 疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old play-mates would not believe the change.
Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2 900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.
(1) What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?
[ ]
A．He became good at most sports.
B．He began to build up his body.
C．He joined a sports team.
D．He made friends with a runner.
(2) The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to________.
[ ]
A．journeys
B．researches
C．adventures
D．operations
(3) Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
[ ]
a．He ran his first marathon.
b．He skied alone in the North Pole.
c．He rode his bike in a forest.
d．He planned an adventure to the South Pole.
A．acdb
B．cdab
C．acbd
D．cabd
(4) What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
[ ]
A．He is a success in sports.
B．He is the best British skier.
C．He is Ridgway's favorite student.
D．He is a good instructor at school.
开心快乐假期作业暑假作业西安出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项的最佳答案。
Dear Jones,
You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficult to give advice, but I have found the following "dos" and "don'ts" helpful.
As a 1 , it isn't easy to find anyone to 2 in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. 3 , get or borrow 4 ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop 5 to anyone with dog. 6 ,try to eat in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) .
People generally 7 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 8 they see that you are a 9 .
Next, take your dirty 10 to a laundry (洗衣店) ! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people 11 there. They often pass the 12 talking to the other customers (顾客) . 13 ask for information from a woman, if you are a 14 , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get 15 results for a reason I can't understand. Learn the 16 :"Please", "Thank you ", and "You're welcome" before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic (魔术) .
There are some things you 17 . Don't tell the truth when people 18 "How are you ?" They only 19 the answer to be "Fine". Never ask people their 20 —especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell heavy people they are 21 . Tell them they are losing 22 . Everyone here wants to be 23 . Don't be late for appointments (约会) ! When someone says six o'clock, 24 be there by six. Americans respect 25 and expect everyone to be "on time".
Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.
Cordially yours,
Socrates
1. A. result B. law
C. beginning D. rule ［ ］
2. A. smile B. shout
C. talk to D. run for ［ ］
3. A. At first B. First
C. One D. At once ［ ］
4. A. a dog B. much money
C. a map D. a bike ［ ］
5. A. talking B. and nod
C. to talk D. to wave ［ ］
6. A. After it B. Then
C. Later D. At the same time ［ ］
7. A. have B. eat
C. buy D. share ［ ］
8. A. although B. before
C. since D. if ［ ］
9. A. American B. stranger
C. worker D. student ［ ］
10. A. shoes B. water
C. clothes D. day ［ ］
11. A. wait B. said nothing
C. work D. become kind ［ ］
12. A. cards B. time
C. clothes D. discussion ［ ］
13. A. Never B. Seldom
C. Always D. Sometimes ［ ］
14. A. policeman B. girl
C. man D. stranger ［ ］
15. A. worse B. better
C. fewer D. no ［ ］
16. A. English B. pronunciation
C. spelling D. expressions ［ ］
17. A. shouldn't do B. can do sometimes
C. should do D. will forget ［ ］
18. A. say B. talk
C. tell D. ask ［ ］
19. A. expect B. find
C. reply to D. hope ［ ］
20. A. pay B. age
C. family D. life ［ ］
21. A. strong B. young
C. fat D. weighty ［ ］
22. A. their way B. something
C. light D. weight ［ ］
23. A. thin B. strong
C. fat D. heavy ［ ］
24. A. be sure to B. don't
C. never D. have to ［ ］
25. A. time B. elders
C. knowledge D. women ［ ］
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空：
Mrs Bailey and her little daughter, Julie, were coming back home from shopping when they saw their neighbour, Mrs Perkins, standing outside her front door looking very upset．
"Hello, 1 ?You do look worried!" Said Mrs Bailey．
"I've done a silly thing． I've locked 2 outside," said Mrs Perkins "I don't know what to do． If I weren't so fat, I'd be 3 to get in through the window and open the door from the 4 ．That small window at the side of my house isn't fastened(闩住)．"
Mrs Bailey thought for a moment and then asked Julie to climb through the window． Mrs Perkins wondered if Julie would be 5 enough to unlock the door when she got in ．Julie said she would 6 ．So the two ladies helped the 7 to climb in． They waited 8 by the door, looking through the key hole．
They were very pleased 9 they heard Julie behind the door． She managed to reach up and unlock the door． Mrs Perkins pushed the door wide open and 10 into her own home．
1．A．What's the matter B．What's that
C．How about you D．Why not
[ ]
| 2. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．my own | B．myself | C．me | D．mine |
| 3. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．sorry | B．unable | C．permitted | D．able |
| 4. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．outside | B．front | C．side | D．inside |
| 5. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．thin | B．long | C．tall | D．short |
| 6. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．do | B．try | C．refuse | D．insist |
| 7. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．girl | B．boy | C．sister | D．grandmother |
| 8. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．politely | B．curiously | C．anxiously | D．hurriedly |
| 9. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．unless | B．though | C．when | D．while |
| 10. | |||
|
[ ] |
|||
| A．entered | B．broke | C．crossed | D．walked |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Professor Bumble is an old man, thin and short. He is 1 absent-minded but seriously shortsighted. His mind is always busy 2 thought, plan, new ideas, and so on, and he hardly notices 3 around him.
One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and, as always, he had 4 in his hand. As soon as he 5 his walk, he began reading attentively. He 6 far when he knocked 7 a big cow and fell down. He had lost his 8 in the fall, and he 9 he had stumbled over a fat lady. “ 10 , madam,” he said 11 with a low bow before searching for his glasses. When he 12 , he realized his mistake.
Now Professor Bumble went on 13 on the country road. Soon he was concentrating on his book again and paying no attention to 14 . He had hardly been walking for five minutes 15 he fell over again, losing 16 . This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow” angrily 17 his umbrella until he could not reach it. Then, after 18 his glasses, he realized that he had made 19 mistake. A large fat 20 was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help with horror.
1. A. not B. not also C. not only D. only
2. A. with B. in C. have D. doing
3. A. what is happened B. what is going on
C. that is taken place D. that is happening
4. A. a glass B. a pair of glasses
C. a black bag D. a book
5. A. set off B. began to set off
C. set out D. acted off for
6. A didn’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. hasn’t gone D. wasn’t gone
7. A. into B. at C. down D. over
8. A. book B. bag C. glasses D. umbrella
9. A. realized B. saw C. thought D. noticed
10. A. Make an apology to me B. Thanks
C. I show sorry to you D. I beg your pardon
11. A. happily B. angrily C. rudely D. politely
12. A. had put on them B. had put them on
C. had put it on D. had worn them
13. A. with his walk B. for a walk
C. to walk D. walking away
14. A. something else B. other something
C. else anything D. anything else
15. A. when B. than
C. before D. after
16. A. all his book and his glasses
B. either his book or his glasses
C. both his book and his glasses
D. neither his glasses nor his book
17. A. to use B. with C. by D. in
18. A. searching for B. looking for
C. finding for D. finding
19. A. the second B. a second
C. again D. other
20. A. cow B. man
C. woman D. bear
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be 1 for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it 2 .
Research is preliminary, but several studies 3 people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial 4 this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define 5 activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines 6 minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated 7 .
"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send 8 signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the 9 start to shut down.
Even for people who 10 , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day — 11 still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, 12 in a single bout.
That wasn't 13 news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting 14 a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art 15 wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
"I'm sure there are some detrimental 16 of staying still for too long, but I hope that being 17 when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be 18 dangerous."
Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat 19 had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.
Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to 20 just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. mean D. dead
( ) 2. A. does B. occurs C. matches D. dies
( ) 3. A. advise B. talk C. suggest D. say
( ) 4. A. thrown B. caught C. seen D. published
( ) 5. A. biological B. physical C. psychological D. logical
( ) 6. A. commending B. mending C. recommending D. communicating
( ) 7. A. stand B. state C. post D. position
( ) 8. A. harmful B. careful C. wonderful D. skillful
( ) 9. A. head B. arm C. body D. foot
( ) 10. A. sleep B. rest C. walk D. exercise
( ) 11. A. and B. so C. but D. then
( ) 12. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
( ) 13. A. bad B. harmful C. disadvantage D. welcome
( ) 14. A. behind B. back C. in front of D. forward
( ) 15. A. referring B. involving C. taking D. bringing
( ) 16. A. effects B. prefects C. affects D. offers
( ) 17. A. inactive B. active C. interactive D. positive
( ) 18. A. such B. little C. lot D. that
( ) 19. A. less B. fewer C. more D. further
( ) 20. A. leave out B. bring out C. hold out D. figure out
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
I work just minutes away from one of London’s busiest railway stations. Another 31 or two away is a lovely, lively street with stalls(摊位) 32 Mexican, Thai and French food, as well as cafes, sandwich places and many other stores.
One day, as I was walking around during lunchtime, I 33 a small elderly lady pushing an empty pushchair slowly along the pavement. I 34 wanted to do something for her, but I felt a little 35 following around, so I decided to continue my 36 . A few minutes later, when I was passing a grocery store(食品日杂店)， I saw her 37 groceries into her pushchair inside the store. That’s 38 I decided to help by paying for her shopping.
The cashier(收银员) looked at me in 39 as I tried to explain that the money I was 40 was for the elderly lady. It must have been the 41 time any one had done this in the store, 42 she just couldn’t quite get her head around the whole thing. And it was 43 for me to explain this in front of the other people queuing to pay for their 44 .
The cashier 45 a colleague (同事 ) over and I tried to explain it again. “In a few minutes an 46 lady with a pushchair will be coming through the check-out; I have 47 your colleague some money that should help to pay for all or most of her shopping.” Thankfully, they got the 48 an smiled at last.
I didn’t 49 to watch, but I hoped the surprise awaiting her at the check-out would bring a 50 to her face that day.
31. A．minute B．second C．meter D. foot
32. A．growing B．showing C．selling D. making
33. A．followed B．passed C．saw D. heard
34. A．suddenly B．usually C．slowly D. finally
35. A．strange B．natural C．interesting D. difficult
36. A．thought B．talk C．purchase D. walk
37. A．offering B．putting C．pouring D. turning
38. A．what B．that C．whether D. when
39. A．anger B．joy C．worry D. surprise
40. A．turning on B．making up C．handing over D. giving up
41. A．last B．first C．second D. most
42. A．though B．as C．but D. or
43. A．hard B．easy C．simple D. fine
44. A．sandwiches B．vegetables C．groceries D. tools
45. A．invited B．ordered C. moved D. called
46. A．thin B．young C．fat D. old
47. A．given B．lent C．cheated D. saved
48. A．idea B．problem C．lie D. question
49. A．stop B．stay C．live D. shop
50. A．shock B．smile C．puzzle D. hope
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