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笫三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)  
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The key to happin,ess is how quickly you can get back your focus on, what's important.
Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi carb. Here's what    happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took ogfor Grand Central Station. We were driving in the    right lane when, all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My    taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car's back end by just inches! 
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.  My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So,I said, "Why  did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!“And this is when my taxi dniver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
Many people are like garbage(rubbish)  trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frus-    tration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to    dump it.And if you let them, they'll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on*  You'll be happy with what you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garb4ge Trucks run right over me? And how often do I  take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said:  "I'm not going to do anymore."                                                                                        
Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? If you let   more garbage trucks pass you by, you'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the moming with  regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who don't.
56.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?                         
A.The taxi almost hit another car.
B.The taxi driver WtLS injured.         
C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D.The author leamed a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
57. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
A.He yelled back at the driver.         
B.He sent the driver to the hospital.
C.He was friendly towards the driver.
D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
58.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?
A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.
B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.
C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.
D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.
59.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B.The author used to complain a lot.
C.The author used to have a lot of money.
D.The author used to be a good manager.
60.According to the passage, what should you do if people "dump garbage" on you?
A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again. .
C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.


56—60  ACDBA 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and patriotism when l was  young.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to - live in a great country with limitless opporturuties.
I got my first real job when l was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a  cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr. Ben's Coiffure.
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56.According to the text,  the author thinks          
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    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                 A

    The key to happin,ess is how quickly you can get back your focus on, what's important.

Anonymous

Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi carb. Here's what    happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took ogfor Grand Central Station. We were driving in the    right lane when, all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My    taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car's back end by just inches! 

The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.  My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So,I said, "Why  did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!“And this is when my taxi dniver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck.”

    Many people are like garbage(rubbish)  trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frus-    tration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to    dump it.And if you let them, they'll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on*  You'll be happy with what you did.

    I started thinking, how often do I let Garb4ge Trucks run right over me? And how often do I  take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said:  "I'm not going to do anymore."                                                                                         

Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? If you let   more garbage trucks pass you by, you'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the moming with  regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who don't.

56.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?                         

A.The taxi almost hit another car.

B.The taxi driver WtLS injured.         

C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.

D.The author leamed a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.

57. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?

A.He yelled back at the driver.         

B.He sent the driver to the hospital.

C.He was friendly towards the driver.

D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.

58.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?

A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.

B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.

C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.

D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.

59.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.

B.The author used to complain a lot.

C.The author used to have a lot of money.

D.The author used to be a good manager.

60.According to the passage, what should you do if people "dump garbage" on you?

A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.

B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.  .

C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.

       D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.

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A

       My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and patriotism when l was  young.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to - live in a great country with limitless opporturuties.

       I got my first real job when l was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a  cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr. Ben's Coiffure.

       The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking. lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.To pick up trash,  Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litterby hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I'd  s1eep in the car on-the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I leacmed have lasted a lifetime,I acquired' disci-pline and a strong work morality, and leamed at an early age the impmtance of balancing life's competing interests-----in my case, school, homework and a job.This really'helped during my senior year of high school, when l worked 40 hours  a  week flipping hamburgers,at a fast – food  joint while taking afull load of college - prep courses.  The hard work paid off .I attended the U.S.Milttary Academy and went on to reaceive graduate degree  in law and business from Harvard. Later,I joined a big Los Angetes law firm and was elected to the California state assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve  done,I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignitty in all work and that if people are workmg to provide for thems elves ahd their families ,that is something we should honor.

56.According to the text,  the author thinks          

       A.he is lucky to have many chances to get a job

       B.it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet

       C.his parents are full of complaint about their life

       D.it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions

57. In order to get a discount on rent,          

       A.his father had to work as a hairstylist

       B.his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory

       C.they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week

       D.his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day

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       A.He got the graduate degrees from Harvard.

       B.He took a college - prep courses at high school.

       C.He took a part - time job during his senior year.

       D.He regretted having worked in the parking lot.

59.What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean?

       A.The author got a high pay by working hard.

       B.The author compkuned of the hard work.

       C.The effort wluch he made had no effection.

       D.The hard work was worthwhile for the author.

60.We can leam from'the text that ________   

       A.it is urrimaginable for a child to help his family

       B. it is honored to work for one's family as a member

       C. it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behaviour

       D.the harder the work is, the more interest one shows

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