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Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

    TV and computer games are blamed for everything from turning our children into a generation of couch potatoes to increased anti-social behavior.Dr .Aric Sigman an associate fellow of the British Psychological Society, believes watching TV too much Puts children at increased risk of health problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

       If you’re worried about how long your child spends in front of a screen.It may be time to review and modify your family’s screen habits.

       Research firm BMRB estimates young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend ,on average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

       In April 2007, he told MPs children under three shouldn’t be exposed to TV at all.

       He recommended children aged between three and seven should watch no more than  30 minutes to an hour of TV a day, seven to 12-yea-olds should be limited to one hour, and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch a maximum of one and a half hours.

       Dr .Sigman wants the Government to publish recommended daily guidelines for TV watching, as it does for salt intake.

       Both women, who have five children between them, acknowledge that cutting down screen time can be tough. “It needs a bit of effort, but small steps can make a difference so everyone in the family is happier,” says Laura O’ Flynn.

       Keep TVs and computers out of children’s bedrooms.Watching TV before going to sleep doesn’t help children settle.Instead, read a bedtime story or encourage them to read for themselves.Having and who they’re talking to online.

       Good viewing habits start young.It’s difficult to impose rules on teenagers who already watch excessive TV or play computer games for hours on end.

       Help children plan their viewing with a TV guide.This will cut down screen time and help them to become more selective about what they watch.

       Don’t put on the TV as background noise.

       Set viewing limits.Decide with your children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing computer games.Think in 30-minute units.Shorter periods make it easier to switch off and cut down on screen consumption.

       Lead by example.Don’t have a TV in your own bedroom and don’t spend hours watching TV or online.

       Do some activities, such as playing board games or going out on a bike ride to distract their attention from TV or computers.Laura O’ Flynn says: “we went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them .”

       Before rushing to throw out your TV set or computer, it’s worth remembering much of the current research focuses on excessive TV watching.Watching TV as a family can be a shared social event and , if you plan your viewing and do something different to look forward to together rather than having the TV on all the time ,it’s all about striking right balance.

Review and modify your family’s screen habits

71.            

By TV and computer

games

◆Obesity: a generation of couch potatoes

◆72.                   

◆In creased risk of health problem: attention deficit

Hyperactivity disorder

The present situation

Young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend, on

Average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

Advice / Suggestions

◆Children under

three

No TV time

◆Children aged between 3 and 7

74.                  

to an hour of TV a day

73.                        

One hour a day

◆12 to 15-year-olds

A maximum of one and a half hours a day

◆The Government

Recommended daily guidelines for TV watching

75.                                          

Screen time

Effects

Keeping TV and computers out of children’s bedrooms

Help with children’s sleep

Forming good viewing habits when they’re young

76.             or computer games for hours on end

77.                   children’s plan for viewing with a TV guide

◆The reduction of screen time

◆78.              what they watch

Not turning on TV as background noise

Setting Viewing limits

79.                            

Leading by example

Doing other activities

Distraction from TV or computers

80.            lies between planning viewing and doing something different

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【小题1】
A.whole B.restC.mostD.other
【小题2】
A.no B.only C.butD.even
【小题3】
A.delightedB.anxiousC.upsetD.ashamed
【小题4】
A.sadB.innocentC.disappointingD.puzzled
【小题5】
A.delightB.astonishmentC.comfortD.happiness
【小题6】
A.borrowedB.lentC.paidD.cost
【小题7】
A.criedB.agreedC.sworeD.laughed
【小题8】
A.successB.failureC.coldnessD.squeeze
【小题9】
A.fineB.mixedC.comparedD.full
【小题10】
A.booksB.poetsC.novelsD.poems
【小题11】
A.dropped outB.leftC.graduatedD.laid off
【小题12】
A.everB.neverC.seldomD.even
【小题13】
A.if B.unlessC.untilD.before
【小题14】
A.teachersB.familyC.dreamsD.friends
【小题15】
A.tookB.swappedC.fittedD.changed
【小题16】
A.letterB.envelopeC.writerD.cover
【小题17】
A.editionB.agreementC.tradeD.patent
【小题18】
A.RecentB.MemorableC.MostD.Several
【小题19】
A.withB.in C.by D.on
【小题20】
A.deservedB.introducedC.foundedD.attended

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1.A. whole                      B. other                               C. most                               D. rest

2.A. generals                      B. statesmen               C. geniuses                           D. spies

3.A. delighted           B. anxious                        C. ashamed                         D. upset

4.A. sad                                B. innocent           C. disappointing            D. puzzled

5.A. delight                         B. astonishment       C. comfort                       D. happiness

6.A. borrowed                    B. lent                               C. paid                                  D. cost

7.A. cried                       B. agreed                  C. swore                     D. laughed

8.A. failure                      B. success                 C. coldness                          D. squeeze

9.A. fine                                B. mixed                   C. compared                  D. full

10.A. books                         B. poets                         C. novels                            D. poems

11.A. dropped out             B. left              C. graduated                 D. laid off

12.A. ever                      B. never                      C. seldom                      D. even

13.A. if                                 B. unless              C. until                               D. before

14.A. teachers              B. family           C. friends                          D. dreams

15.A. spent                    B. cost             C. took                              D. wasted

16.A. letter                    B. envelope         C. writer                 D. cover

17.A. agreement                 B. edition                C. trade                               D. patent

18.A. Recent                  B. Memorable       C. Most                D. Several

19.A. with                            B. on                               C. by                    D. in

20.A. deserved          B. introduced        C. founded                  D. attended

 

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1.

A.whole

B.rest

C.most

D.other

 

2.

A.no

B.only

C.but

D.even

 

3.

A.delighted

B.anxious

C.upset

D.ashamed

 

4.

A.sad

B.innocent

C.disappointing

D.puzzled

 

5.

A.delight

B.astonishment

C.comfort

D.happiness

 

6.

A.borrowed

B.lent

C.paid

D.cost

 

7.

A.cried

B.agreed

C.swore

D.laughed

 

8.

A.success

B.failure

C.coldness

D.squeeze

 

9.

A.fine

B.mixed

C.compared

D.full

 

10.

A.books

B.poets

C.novels

D.poems

 

11.

A.dropped out

B.left

C.graduated

D.laid off

 

12.

A.ever

B.never

C.seldom

D.even

 

13.

A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.before

 

14.

A.teachers

B.family

C.dreams

D.friends

 

15.

A.took

B.swapped

C.fitted

D.changed

 

16.

A.letter

B.envelope

C.writer

D.cover

 

17.

A.edition

B.agreement

C.trade

D.patent

 

18.

A.Recent

B.Memorable

C.Most

D.Several

 

19.

A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on

 

20.

A.deserved

B.introduced

C.founded

D.attended

 

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SECTION A(10分)

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Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

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I. Tsunami:

72.                 : much of the Pacific, including Hawaii

●Cause: the earthquake moved 73.            

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II. 76.            :

●Reason: the Chilean Earthquake was a 77.          and a 78.          earthquake, which always have them after the major one

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