Question

17．Recently，a total of 171 private primary and middle schools in Shanghai （61）have organized（ organize） student interviews for enrollment．They asked parents to take a logical reasoning test while they were waiting for their children．
After searching for these questions online，I must admit that I don't understand （62）whatthe questions are asking for，let alone solve them．Yes，parents definitely play an important role in children's （63）growth（ grow）．Gaining some insights into the parents could help form （64）abetter understanding of their children，thus，（65）promoting（promote）efficiency in education．However，these schools asked for information not only regarding the parents but also the grandparents，including their education background，which I think crosses the line．
（66）Through/Bythe tests，it seems that schools are trying to judge the children's performance（67）based（base）on their family background，（68）whichviolates the principle of educational equality．Education should be an equal platform．（69）Once/Ifequality is taken away from education，it will anger the public，（70）especially（especial） the   disadvantaged families in society．So next time，it is suggested they adopt a different approach than giving tests．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇说明文，作者就中小学组织了学生入学面试的事情发表了自己的观点，作者一方面认为学校了解父母可以更好的了解孩子，另一方面认为要求得到爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶等的信息，包括教育背景，有点过线了．

解答 61．have organized；考查现在完成时．句意为最近，上海共有171所私立中小学组织了学生入学面试．由Recently可知，时态应为现在完成时have done．故填have organized．
62．what；考查宾语从句．空格处的引导词引导宾语从句，又做了从句的宾语，根据语境和语法可知应该用what，故填what．
63．growth；考查词性辨析．句意为父母会在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用．此处的成长为名词，故填growth．
64．a；考查冠词．句意为对父母有一些了解可以帮助他们对孩子有一个更好的了解．一个更好的了解，为泛指，故填a．
65．promoting；考查动名词做主语．句意为提高教育效率．动名词做主语，故填promoting．
66．Through/By；考查介词．句意为通过测试，表达"通过"这种意思可以用Through/By．故填Through/By．
67．based；考查固定搭配．be  based on 意为基于，是固定搭配，故填based．
68．which；考查非限定性定语从句．逗号后的which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面这句话，故填which．
69．Once/If；考查虚拟语气．句意为如果平等被剥夺了，它就会激怒公众．表达如果可以用Once或If．故填Once/If．
70．especially；考查副词．句意为尤其是社会中的弱势家庭．应该用副词修饰整个句子．故填especially．

点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的单词提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语．