短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
In the summer vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Xi’an. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏淮安淮海中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
根据首字母和汉语意思完成单词，使句意完整。
1.Over the past years, scientists have made many great b___________ in science and technology.
2.Tourists are not allowed to take photographs here without p_________.
3.My father coughs frequently as a c___________ of smoking.
4.Some people have wrong a________ towards people with disabilities.
5.In society, some greedy businessmen hide from their r___________ and only worry about money.
6.In general, girls are more __________ （敏感的）to what comments other people will make on them.
7.He is such a _________ (可信赖的) young man as everyone can depend on.
8.It’s really annoying to be _________(背叛) by your close friend.
9.He is so determined a boy that he must have enough courage to _______ (克服)the difficulty.
10.In her __________ (判断),it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．
A．can’t B．may not
C．needn’t D．didn’t
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江瑞安市高三上学期第一次四校联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
------ ________. I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it
C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体高三上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
你校学生会决定举办一场以“我有一个梦想”为主题的演讲比赛。作为即将上大学的高三学生，请你根据提示写一篇包含一下内容的演讲稿。
1.你的梦想 2.说明理由 3.如何实现
注意：1.可根据内容适当发挥
2.文中不得使用真实校名和人名
3.词数：120左右
4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a dream
Dear fellow students,
I am so pleased to have a chance to share my dream with you here.
That’s all. Thank you.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京海淀区高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Jim 写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加 “彩色跑”，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍“彩色跑”的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、参加者等）；
2.说明你打算参加的原因；
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：彩色跑 The Color Run
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏泰兴市高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when ________with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s ________ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer in two words: parental ________. Those two words best summarize the ________ between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents shouldn’t be ________ involved with their kids. They were available ________ crisis, but they stood a (an) ________ distance from their kids and allowed them to ________ the benefits of the trial-and-error (反复试验)process. It was the child’s ________, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was________ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are ________ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; thus, the defensiveness. But considering that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are ________.
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions ________ what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework________a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child’s social life affect the ________ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities raise kids who don’t know how to ________ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ ________ with peers raise kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their ________ . And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to ________ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
1.A. counted on B. taken in C. touched on D. resulted in
2.A. connected B. linked C. compared D. matched
3.A. youths B. adolescents C. psychologists D. parents
4.A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference
5.A. choices B. similarities C. differences D. relations
6.A. slightly B. passively C. fairly D. highly
7.A. in fear of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in case of
8.A. safe B. equal C. long D. short
9.A. experiment B. gain C. experience D. enjoy
10.A. fault B. job C. turn D. attitude
11.A. how B. when C. why D. what
12.A. amazed B. disappointed C. confused D. satisfied
13.A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable
14.A. realized B. convinced C. confirmed D. reflected
15.A. lowers B. decides C. helps D. promotes
16.A. development B. performance C. establishment D. appearance
17.A. fill B. devote C. value D. save
18.A. communication B. cooperation C. conflicts D. competitions
19.A. career B. school C. home D. profession
20.A. ignore B. stop C. consider D. Start
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖南省高三10月第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A lot of people are afraid spiders（蜘蛛）–even the small ones. But a big tarantula（鸟蛛）is much more terrifying for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species of tarantula that’s about the size of a person’s face.
The first part of the spider’s scientific name, Poecilotheria rajaei, comes from the Greek words for “spotted”(poikilos) and “wild beast” (therion). Its species name, rajaei, comes from a local police officer who helped the team that discovered the creature. Poecilotheria rajaei has 8-inch long legs, and unusual spots colored gray, pink, and yellow.
Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe. This tarantula has enough poisonous fluid（毒液）to kill mice and small birds and snakes –but its bite wouldn’t cause the death of most humans.
Poecilotheria rajaei was first seen in 2009, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male and brought it to Ranil Nanayakkara, co-founder of Sri Lanka’s Biodiversity Education and Research organization.
An examination of the awesome creature proved that it was a type of tarantula scientists hadn’t seen before. So Nanayakkara carefully looked through the Sri Lankan forests to try to find more of the spiders.
It’s still too early to know whether this species is endangered. But researchers fear that the tarantulas’ natural habitat is slowly being destroyed.
“ They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread removal of trees the number has dropped,” Nanayakkara said in an interview.
Tarantulas have eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of tarantulas can live up to 25 years.
While Poecilotheria rajaei is very big, the largest tarantula is the Goliath bird-eater (Theraphosa blondi). Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But don’t worry if you ever see one: Its poisonous fluid isn’t really dangerous to humans.
1.According to the text, Poecilotheria rajaei _______.
A. has unique spots
B. is mostly yellow
C. has 10-inch long legs
D. was first seen by the Greeks
2.Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from Poecilotheria rajaei?
A. A little girl
B. A small bird.
C. A big mouse
D. A small snake.
3.The number of Poecilotheria rajaei has dropped because___________.
A. the global climate has changed
B. they have too many natural enemies
C. some people are killing them illegally
D. more and more forests are disappearing
4.Which of the following is TRUE about tarantulas?
A. They are a kind of insect.
B. Most of them live in South America.
C. Their body is divided into three parts.
D. They are usually of bigger size than other spiders.
5.Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Life B. Nature
C. Science D. Business
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁省大连市高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”
1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
2.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. explanation. B. finding. C. origin. D. fault.
3.The passage is mainly concerned with________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug
B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug
D. the special characteristics of the word bug
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