精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
10.Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized(工业化) nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000years ago.(66)C
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.(67)E  So they are called"diseases of civilization(文明)".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.(68)BHowever,a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic(家养的) ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.(69)D We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
(70)FBut scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the  amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.

A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C.In that case(那样的话),they would live much healthier.
D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G.Modern people used to suffer from"diseases of civilization".

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现古代人比现代人更加健康,主要是由于饮食的问题.

解答 66.C.推理判断题.根据前文They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000years ago人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西,在那种情况下,人们将活得更为健康;故选C.
67.E.推理判断题.根据前面提及的this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.以及后面的they are called"diseases of civilization".可知古代不了解这些新的疾病;故选E.
68.B.推理判断题.根据前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.可知古代人不抽烟喝酒,接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼;故选B.
69.D.推理判断题.根据前面三句话They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains可知古代人有很多好的习惯,而现代人恰恰相反;故选D.
70.F.推理判断题.根据后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活;故选F.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.Some are shy"in real life"but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues,or problems at home.
    Sometimes the online world,just like the real world,can introduce problems,such as arguments.Going online is great fun,but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims.Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
    To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer.Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable,you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.Remind your children that online friends are still strangers.Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
    Computer studies are part of schoolwork now,so it's likely that your children may know more than you do.We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites,like chat rooms and message boards,which are especially strange.The language of chat is strange to many parents,too.Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as:atb-all the best,bbfn-bye bye for now,cul8er-see you later,gr8-great,Idk-I don't know,imbl-it must be love,kit-keep in touch,paw-parents are watching,lol-laugh out loud,xlnt-excellent!
32.The passage is meant forB.
A.children          B.parents      C.teachers         D.net bar owners
33.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?B
A.The Internet is no good for children.
B.The chat language is strange to adults.
C.Children shouldn't chat so much online.
D.The Internet is a good place for children.
34.In order to keep children safe online,you'd betterA.
A.choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B.teach them to use correct net words
C.surf the Internet together with them
D.forbid them to use the Internet
35.If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online,he may useC.
A.bbfn           B.lol          C.paw         D.cul8er.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.At the end of a party,he invited her to have coffee with him. In a nice coffee shop,he was too nervous to say anything,and she felt uncomfortable,thinking,"Please let me go home.''
 Suddenly he asked the waiter,"Would you please give me some salt?I'd like to put it in my coffee.''
 Everybody,s tared at him-so strange!His face turned red,but,still,he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.
 She asked him curiously,"Why do you have this hobby?"
 He replied,"When I was a little boy,I was living near the sea.I liked pla ying in the sea,and I could feel the taste of the sea,just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee,I always think of my childhood.I miss my hometown and my parents so much.''
  She was deeply touched.A man who can tell out his-homesickness must be a man who loves home,cares about home,and has responsibility for home.
  They continued to date.She found that actually he was such a good person,b ut she almost missed him!
  Thanks to his salty coffee!Then the story went just like every beautiful love story…And,every time she made coffee for him,she put some salt in the coffee.
  After 40 years,he passed away,leaving her a letter which said,"My dearest,please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I told to you-the salty coffee.
"Remember the first time we dated?I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.
"I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life,but I was too afraid to do that,as I have promised not to lie to you for anything.
"Now I'm dying,I'm afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth:I don't like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste!But I have had the salty coffee in my whole life!…"
  Her tears made the letter totally wet.
  Someday,someone asked her,"What's the taste of salty coffee?""It's sweet?"she replied.
12.After ordering some salt to put into the coffee,the young man must have felt.C
A.excited        B.satisfied        C.embarrassed D.displeased
13.Why did the man have salty coffee all his life?C
A.To change lifestyle.       
B.To please his wife.
C.To keep his word.  
D.To remember the past.
14.What did the writer mean by saying"she almost missed him"in Paragraph?A
A.She meant to leave him on their first date.  
B.She thought of him every now and then.
C.She nearly misunderstood his explanation.
D.She could hardly believe this simple fact.
15.It is implied in the passage that the womanBwhen reading the letter left by her husband.
A.was confused about his behavior       
B.was touched by his white lie
C.felt sorry to know the truth too Late 
D.felt angry about his dishonesty.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.The Million Pound Bank Note is based on a short story(61)written(write) by Mark Twain,who was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,and is best known (62)asa novelist.The story happened in the summer of 1903,and Henry Adams,an American businessman was carried out to sea by a strong wind.However,he (63)was spotted(spot) and rescued by a British ship and landed in London,(64)andhe found himself without money,friends(65)ora job.All this could account(66)forhis appearance.He was(67)extremely(extreme) upset.He didn't know (68)whatto do.Walking down the street,he heard somebody(69)calling(call) him.It turned out that he was given an envelope and asked not to open the letter until two o'clock in the afternoon.As a matter of fact,there was(70)aone-million-pound bank note in it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

15.You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip.Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Selecting a proper tent.
(36)F.When determining the size of your tent,you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip.There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.(37)E.
Importance of food.
While camping,you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work.(38)B.You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking.Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.
Adequate sleep.
(39)A.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night.When buying a sleeping bag,check that you feel comfortable in it.Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
(40)C.Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.

A.All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.
B.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.
C.The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.
D.Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.
E.The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
F.The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.
G.It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.London taxis,with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going,are ranked best in the world,according to an annual taxi survey.
The survey by travel website hotels.com found London taxis,despite being the most expensive,beat rivals (对手) across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive (连续的) years,scoring a total of 59percent in votes on several categories by travelers.
London taxi drivers were voted both friendliest and most knowledgeable.Drivers in the English capital must pass a rigorous examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi license.
New York's yellow taxis came second in the list,scoring 27percent which was up 10percentage points from last year even though Manhattan's cab drivers tied (打成平局) with Parisian taxi drivers as the rudest.
Travelers said New York had the most convenient taxis.
Taxi drivers in Rome were voted the worst drivers in the world with almost one in ten travelers thinking the Italian capital had the world's worst taxi drivers when it came to the quality of driving.
"Traveling by taxi is one of the first experiences that many travellers have upon arrival in a new city.In fact,the research found that cabs are by far the most popular method of traveling from the airport to their hotel,"a spokesman for hotels.com said in a statement.
The global survey scored city based taxis for their levels of cleanliness,value,quality of driving,knowledge of the area,friendliness,safety and convenience.
Rounding out the top five were Tokyo with a total score of 26percent,Berlin with 17percent,and Bangkok famed for its tuktuks scoring 14percent.
The survey for hotels.com,part of the Expedia group,was conducted among over 1,900travellers between May 1128this year.

33.Which of the following about London's taxi drivers is wrong?D
A.They are the friendliest.    B.They are the most knowledgeable.
C.They charge the most money.  D.They drive fastest.
34.What does the underlined word"rigorous"mean in the third paragraph?A
A.strict         B.important    C.official       D.lawful
35.Rome's taxi drivers are lack ofB.
A.good manners                B.driving skills
C.the sense of cleanliness    D.the sense of safety.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

19.要求:以My favorite festival 为题,写一篇文章,字数不少于100字.
提示:文章可以从以下几个方面来写:
1、介绍你最喜欢的节日是哪一个(what)
2、这个节日举行的时间(when),
3、节日的起源以及庆祝节日的方式(what/how)
4、你为什么喜欢这个节日(why)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.The design of the hotel is too complicated.The guests with a poor sense of direction are often lost.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案