“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, English had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”
1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that ___________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
2.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Explanation. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Fault.(故障，毛病)
3. The passage is mainly concerned with__________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug
B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug
D. the special characteristics of the word bug
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏扬州中学高一下期3月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Traditionally, the Spring Festival usually lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar, ________ , the New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak time.
A. during which B. of which
C. since when D. in that
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届甘肃嘉峪关市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had ___________ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely___________ ,”she thought.
“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___________ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) ___________ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary's ___________ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought— which was ___________ what she did, of course.
Strangely enough, she soon ___________ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a _________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___________ —her favorite hobby. She ___________ took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too ___________ . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___________seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___________ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___________ set in, but Mary could not run—she was___________ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ____________ a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused —___________ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___________ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___________ , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She ___________ them never to fall asleep on the job again!
1.A．writtenB．toldC．taughtD．given
2.A．helpfulB．tiringC．surprisingD．successful
3.A．putB．bentC．keptD．shook
4.A．boringB．importantC．easyD．difficult
5.A．mindB．heartC. legsD．eyes
6.A．curiouslyB．carelesslyC. exactl yD．nicely
7.A．reminded B．learntC．dreamtD．realized
8.A．fortuneB．businessC．planD．decision
9.A．readingB．runningC．babysittingD．cooking
10.A．everB．evenC．onlyD．just
11.A．proudB．stubbornC．sensitiveD．selfish
12.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
13.A．arranged B．managedC．preparedD．tried
14.A．PainB．NoiseC．PanicD．Stress
15.A．draggedB．pushedC．broughtD．frozen
16.A．untilB．asC．unlessD．because
17.A．lightB．waterC．fireD．smoke
18.A．strangeB．guiltyC．confidentD．cheerful
19.A．hungryB．worriedC．asleepD．busy
20.A．allowedB．expectedC．persuadedD．promised
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川新津中学高一4月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 1. great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. 2. we all know, baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste) but eating too much of them will 4. (probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.
Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used 5. (eat) more grain and vegetables, but 6. (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7. (grow) of our country, now we are also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 8. (take) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep it 9. mind that the food we choose should give 10. (we) the nutrients (营养物) we need.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川广元市高一下期第一次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
五一小长假即将开始，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的假期生 活。内容要点应包括：
*和同学一起野餐；*反思半学期以来的高中生活，确定新的学习目标，改进学习方
*补习弱科；*帮助家长做家务活。注意：
①短文的内容要连贯、完整。
②短文单词数:120—150词。
③参考词汇：去野餐go for a picnic反思reflect on学习方法studying method
④首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
The May Day holiday is coming.______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川广元市高二下期第一次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川广元市高二下期第一次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks．”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree，but we learned the meaning of living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．
1.What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books．
B. She heard the author shouting loud．
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill．
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．
2.The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．
A. she was scared by Kate’s anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she was asked by Kate to do so
D. she wanted to show her care
3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By showing differences． B. By analyzing causes．
C. By describing a process． D. By following time order．
4.What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. Learning to be Roommates D. How to be Organized
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北孝感六校教学联盟高一下期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. His short steps dragged on the carpet. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo (班卓琴)?” he asked.
“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I reached the instructor’s schedule and gave the rates, the available time and the additional information that he would need. To my surprise and delight, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.
With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half hour. While waiting for lunch he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.
The next morning I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.
Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both shed tears for a surprisingly clever banjo student.
Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said. “I’m his wife, Mary.”
“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at some show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Carl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.
1.How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?
A. By working hard.
B. By taking short cuts.
C. By asking his wife to help him.
D. By finding the best teacher.
2.From Paragraph 2, we can know the author ______.
A. was unwilling to help Carl
B. was giving true encouragement
C. didn’t want to encourage Carl
D. encouraged Carl though he had doubts
3.The underlined word “obituary” in Para.5 means a notice that _______.
A. announces somebody has died
B. announces somebody is needed
C. announces a good piece of news
D. announces a gift for somebody
4.Why did Carl want to learn banjo?
A. He wanted to become a banjo performer.
B. He wanted to make his dream of his young age come true.
C. His wife encouraged him to learn it.
D. He wanted to spend the last best six months of his life.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西大学附中高二3月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
China Daily Oct.11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday．
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported．The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide．
Dang Xianhong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems．If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes，drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise．Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies．A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young．Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one child family．
It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being．Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No，105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month．“Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.” Yin said．“The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B．Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected
C．How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D．Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems
2.The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that _____.
A. mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness
B. only young people are suffering from mental health problems
C. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem
D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent
3.Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations．
B．Unstable emotions．
C．Drug taking and other dangerous behaviors．
D．Rapid social changes
4.Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A．To provide the students with counseling sessions．
B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with．
C．To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams．
D．To call on other schools to learn from No．105 Middle Schoo1．
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