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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While         her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an)          in medicine. At 18 she married and          a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a          . Her husband supported her decision.
             , Canadian medical schools did not          women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study          at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to         her medical degree.
    Upon graduation, Charlotte         to Montreal and set up a private        . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a          doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte          herself operating on damaged limbs and setting          bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
    But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had          a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was        . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to         her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to          her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to         a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte         to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
    In 1993, 77 years after her         , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
    小题1:
    A．raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing
    小题2:
    A．habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice
    小题3:
    A．inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started
    小题4:
    A．doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist
    小题5:
    A．BesidesB．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually
    小题6:
    A．hire B．entertainC．trust D．accept
    小题7:
    A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law
    小题8:
    A．improve B．save C．design D．earn
    小题9:
    A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered
    小题10:
    A．school B．museumC．clinic D．lab
    小题11:
    A．busy B．wealthyC．greedyD．lucky
    小题12:
    A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined
    小题13:
    A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
    小题14:
    A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for
    小题15:
    A．punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired
    小题16:
    A．display B．change C．preview D．complete
    小题17:
    A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure
    小题18:
    A．sell B．donateC．issue D．show
    小题19:
    A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
    小题20:
    A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:B
    小题6:D
    小题7:C
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:C
    小题11:A
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:B
    小题16:D
    小题17:A
    小题18:C
    小题19:A
    小题20:B

    试题分析：文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
    小题1:C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。A项意为“提高，养育”；B项意为“教导”；C项意为“护理”；D项意为“思念；错过”。根据句意，答案选C。
    小题2:B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。A项意为“习惯”；B项意为“兴趣”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“声音”。
    小题3:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family意为“成家”。A项意为“发明”；B项意为“挑选”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“开始”。
    小题4:A 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“音乐家”；C项意为“律师”；D项意为“物理学家”。
    小题5:B 副词词义辨析及语境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。A项意为“此外”；B项意为“不幸地是”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“最后，终于”。所以答案选B。
    小题6:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。A项意为“雇佣”；B项意为“娱乐”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“接受”。所以答案选D。
    小题7:C 名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案选C。A项意为“历史”；B项意为“物理”；C项意为“医学”；D项意为“法律”。所以答案选C。
    小题8:D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A项意为“提高”；B项意为“救，节省”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“赚得，获得”。根据句意，答案选D。
    小题9:A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为“返回”。A项意为“返回”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“传播，蔓延”；D项意为“徘徊，流浪”。所以答案选A。
    小题10:C名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A项意为“学校”；B项意为“博物馆”；C项意为“诊所”；D项意为“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。
    小题11:A 形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。A项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；B项意为“富有的”；C项意为“贪婪的”；D项意为“幸运的”。所以答案选A。
    小题12:B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A项意为“帮忙”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“惹麻烦”；D项意为“想象”。所以答案选B。
    小题13:C 形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。A项意为“有害的”；B项意为“疲惫的”；C项意为“坏掉的”；D项意为“虚弱的”。所以答案选C。
    小题14:D 动词短语辨析及语境理解。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。A项意为“放好，抛弃”；B项意为“接管，接收”；C项意为“上交”；D项意为“申请”。D项符合句意。
    小题15:B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。A项意为“惩罚”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“责备”；D项意为“解雇，起火”。所以答案选B。
    小题16:D 动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A项意为“展示，展览”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“预习”；D项意为“完成”。所以答案选D。
    小题17:A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“掌管，充电，要价，控告”；C项意为“测试，检测”；D项意为“治愈”。所以答案选A。
    小题18:C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。A项意为“卖”；B项意为“捐献”；C项意为“颁发，发给”；D项意为“展示”。四个选项中只有issue符合句意，故答案选C。
    小题19:A动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“许诺，承诺”；C项意为“假装”；D项意为“梦想”。所以答案选A。
    小题20:B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。A项意为“出生”；B项意为“死亡，去世”；C项意为“婚礼”；D项意为“毕业”。所以答案选B。
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    During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
    He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
    Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
    My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
    That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restoredour faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
    小题1:What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
    A．Go shopping
    B．Find a house
    C．Join his family
    D．Take his family
    小题2:The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
    A．a friend of his family
    B．a Sydney policeman
    C．a letter in his papes
    D．a stranger in Sydney
    小题3:What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?
    A．Showed
    B．Sent out
    C．Delivered
    D．Gave back
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
    A．From India to Australia.
    B．Living in a a New Country.
    C．Turning Trash to Treasure.
    D．In Search of New Friends.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
    The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often          about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
    All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who           that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this           girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
    But how could I help her            in with us? There had to be a           .
    One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had            her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n)           copy.
    I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming          show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had          . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted          the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough          . Could you help me, Suzy?”
    On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s             were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
    “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students            them.”
    I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw          well?”
    Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “           this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a             ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
    Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
    I            , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never          anything in her whole life.
    Everyone started to            their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.
    小题1:
    A．jokedB．caredC．trainsD．worried
    小题2:
    A．reportedB．decidedC．complainedD．questioned
    小题3:
    A．richB．proudC．tiny D．popular
    小题4:
    A．comeB．fall C．fitD．tie
    小题5:
    A．mannerB．patternC．choiceD．way
    小题6:
    A．readB．takenC．openedD．put
    小题7:
    A．freeB．perfectC．finalD．extra
    小题8:
    A．areB．talkC．quizD．talent
    小题9:
    A．colored B．writtenC．carvedD．drawn
    小题10:
    A．atB．afterC．forD．around
    小题11:
    A．roomB．timeC．paperD．interest
    小题12:
    A．giftsB．booksC．photosD．posters
    小题13:
    A．specialB．academic C．nationalD．rayal
    小题14:
    A．paintedB．foundC．printedD．collected
    小题15:
    A．veryB．thatC．quiteD．too
    小题16:
    A．IfB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Since
    小题17:
    A．prizeB．rankC．restD．place
    小题18:
    A．repliedB．realized C．rememberedD．regretted
    小题19:
    A．offeredB．valuedC．ownedD．controlled
    小题20:
    A．clapB．waveC．raiseD．shake

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    My sister and I were flying from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour       at the airport in Omaha, where I saw a toy airplane that I really       . I had $10 and I had no idea what I needed to       at camp, but I spent $8 on the airplane anyway.
    When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers!       , we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy       soap. Because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could        the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. After buying the plane, I had $2 left, so I couldn’t buy the soap.
    After a few days, I was a       . Sally, our camp teacher, asked me if I needed some soap. When I       her that I had spent my soap money on a toy airplane, she laughed and said, “You need to budget.” She then explained that a budget was a(n)       for spending money to help make sure you save enough for things you       — like soap — before you buy fun things — like       . Sally gave me her extra soap, which I       took.
    When I returned home from       , I decided to make my       budget. Every week I spent time writing down everything I bought, and some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account        I did odd jobs (零活) around the house.
    Budgeting was       , especially when my friends bought soda at the store after school and I couldn’t because I had spent all my “Want to Spend” money. But I       with it, and by the next summer, I had       enough money to buy a Paula Pilot doll at Omaha Airport, as well as       at the camp store to       Sally!
    小题1:
    A．restB．tripC．flightD．stop
    小题2:
    A．madeB．wantedC．leftD．remembered
    小题3:
    A．learnB．bringC．buyD．do
    小题4:
    A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Anyhow
    小题5:
    A．specialB．commonC．smallD．expensive
    小题6:
    A．catchB．raiseC．hurtD．control
    小题7:
    A．heroB．messC．starD．failure
    小题8:
    A．warnedB．toldC．suggestedD．reminded
    小题9:
    A．planB．ideaC．exampleD．promise
    小题10:
    A．loseB．gatherC．needD．hate
    小题11:
    A．chemicalsB．clothesC．billsD．toys
    小题12:
    A．fortunatelyB．cautiouslyC．unhappilyD．gratefully
    小题13:
    A．schoolB．airportC．campD．hospital
    小题14:
    A．dailyB．weeklyC．monthlyD．yearly
    小题15:
    A．soB．andC．becauseD．until
    小题16:
    A．hardB．boringC．safeD．fresh
    小题17:
    A．dealtB．beganC．agreedD．stuck
    小题18:
    A．receivedB．savedC．earnedD．borrowed
    小题19:
    A．fishB．waterC．soapD．soda
    小题20:
    A．apologize forB．call onC．care forD．pay back

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like most Oregonians, Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although rain still beat the window of her car, the worst of the day’s storm seemed to have passed as she drove her 11-year-old daughter, Maggie, home from a church at 8:30 p.m. Two little children sat into their car seats in back.
    When crossing over Fawcett Creek (小河), McRae found the road just ahead had been washed away. The storm had turned Fawcett Creek into a 100-feet-wide river. Water began to go into the car and the four of them had to climb onto the car’s roof. The car was floating about and was being swept toward the Tillamook River only a few miles ahead. Suddenly it stopped when hitting a logjam (浮木阻塞).The water swept over them, rising higher and higher. Stephanie screamed into the rainy night, almost crying.
    “Mom, I have to go and get help,” her 11-year-old daughter Maggie cried.
    Stephanie realized if she went by herself, Maggie couldn’t hold on to the other two babies. But Maggie was still recovering from foot surgery. How could she manage? Finally she shouted, “I’m proud of you. Be careful!”
    As Maggie McRae struggled to reach the shore, she was all wet. The sixth grader started running to the nearest house. Inside, the neighbors immediately called 911 and were told that firefighters were making their way toward another trapped car. Maggie joined the neighbors, and helped the rescue team point out where her mother was. The firefighters saved McRae and her children by using a 35-foot-long ladder.
    When Stephanie reached land in safety, Maggie raced into her mother’s arms. “She hugged me for five minutes,” Maggie remembers. Maggie accepted an award for her heroism, but she’s happier to get back to her sports team and her family. 
    小题1:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．Without the logjam, McRae’s car would have been swept into the Tillamook River.
    B．The rain became heavier when McRae drove home.
    C．McRae’s car was the only vehicle that was blocked in the Fawcett Creek that night.
    D．Most of the time the weather in Oregon is quite good.
    小题2:Stephanie McRae’s screaming on the car’s roof suggested that she felt ______.
    A．surprisedB．helplessC．disappointedD．careless
    小题3:According to the passage, we can infer that Maggie ______.
    A．was strong enough to hold the two children in the water
    B．tried to swim to the bank in order to get help
    C．stopped her sports activities due to her foot injury
    D．rescued her family using a ladder
    小题4:Which of the following is in the correct order of events?
    ①Firefighters rescued McRae and her children from the river.
    ②Firefighters were sent to the broken road.
    ③The neighbors Maggie found called 911.
    ④The rescue team had got informed of the trouble at Fawcett Creek.
    ⑤Another trapped car was found in the river by the firefighters.
    A．④②③⑤①B．④③②①⑤C．③④②①⑤D．③④②⑤①
    小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A heavy storm that damaged a road and killed lots of drivers.
    B．A brave young girl who helped save her family from flood.
    C．Firefighters who rescued a family late at night from flood.
    D．Great neighbors who saved people swept away into a river.

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