11.A.fine | B.rich | C.hardworking | D.smart |
12.A.story | B.experience | C.lesson | D.tale |
13.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
14.A.talking | B.thinking | C.complaining | D.caring |
15.A.hopefully | B.frequently | C.thankfully | D.quietly |
16.A.buried in | B.impressed with | C.crazy about | D.tired of |
17.A.the first | B.the second | C.the third | D.the contractor |
18.A.when | B.why | C.whether | D.how |
19.A.dug | B.performed | C.developed | D.managed |
20.A.voices | B.spirits | C.salaries | D.educations |
21.A.That | B.This | C.It | D.What |
22.A.with | B.for | C.among | D.from |
23.A.saw | B.noticed | C.realized | D.recognized |
24.A.eventually | B.naturally | C.immediately | D.completely |
25.A.words | B.action | C.promises | D.determination |
26.A.used | B.dreamed | C.shared | D.limited |
27.A.dreams | B.successes | C.journeys | D.careers |
28.A.achieve | B.value | C.feel | D.see |
29.A.better | B.worse | C.greater | D.less |
30.A.set off | B.set up | C.set about | D.set back |
分析 本文讲述了成功的秘诀.一个人要想成功,只有通过辛勤劳动,做到与众不同,才能出人头地,最终实现自己的梦想.
解答 11~30.BADCD ACDBB CCBAB CAACB
11.B 考查细节理解 A.fine好的 B.rich富有的 C.hardworking努力工作的 D.smart聪明的. 根据第一句话"If you want to stand out among people,there are no other choices but hard work"可知,本文要讲述的是,如果想出人头地,除了努力工作之外没有其他选择.接下来举的例子也是为了验证这一句话,所以可推断出小男孩是想询问如何变得富有.故选B.
12.A 考查词意辨析 A.story故事 B.experience经验 C.lesson教训 D.tale传说.根据后面的内容可知,接下来承包商要讲述关于三个挖掘者的故事.故选A.
13.D 考查词意辨析 A.and和 B.so所以 C.or或者 D.but但是.根据该空前的"The first digger liked holding a spade(铁锹) without doing anything 第一个挖掘者喜欢拿着铁铲,而不做任何事",以及该空后的"saying that he would become a boss in the future 说他将来会成为老板"可知,这两部分是转折关系.故选D.
14.C 考查词意辨析 A.talking谈论 B.thinking想 C.complaining抱怨 D.caring关心.根据后面的"the long-time work and his low salary"推断,长期工作和低工资肯定会产生抱怨.故选C.
15.D 考查细节理解 A.hopefully有希望地 B.frequently频繁地 C.thankfully感谢地 D.quietly安静地.根据第16空后面的"digging without any claims"可知,第三个挖掘工没有任何抱怨,只是安安静静地干活.故选D.
16.A 考查词意辨析 A.buried in埋头苦干 B.impressed with使铭记 C.crazy about着迷 D.tired of厌烦.buried in 埋头苦干.根据描述可知,第三个挖掘工只是在埋头苦干.故选A.
17.C 考查词意辨析 A.the first第一 B.the second第二 C.the third第三 D.the contractor承包人.根据承包商的解释"Just go to work hard"可推断出,是第三个埋头苦干的挖掘工当上了老板.故选C.
18.D 考查词意辨析 A.when当 B.why为什么 C.whether是否 D.how怎样. 根据句意,那个承包商说,这也是我如何做到我现在这个位置的原因.故选D.
19.B 考查词意辨析 A.dug挖 B.performed完成 C.developed发展 D.managed管理.根据推理,那个承包商将任务完成地比其他人好,所以才达到今天这个位置.故选B.
20.B 考查词意辨析 A.voices声音 B.spirits态度 C.salaries工资 D.educations教育.承包商成功的秘诀就是,用更激昂的态度做得更好.故选B.
21.C 考查词意辨析 A.That B.This C.It D.What.这里用到了强调句型,It is/was+被强调部分+that.故填C.
22.C 考查词意辨析 A.with和 B.for为了 C.among之中 D.from从.后面的"all the workers",一定是三个人以上.且根据句意,使他在众多工人之中脱颖而出.故选C.
23.B 考查词意辨析 A.saw看 B.noticed注意到 C.realized意识到 D.recognized认识.根据"and"后面的"asked me to be his assistant"可知,老板注意到我,并且让我做他的助手.故选B.
24.A 考查词意辨析 A.eventually最后 B.naturally自然地 C.immediately立即 D.completely完全地.根据描述可知,承包商最后赚了钱,也成了老板.故选A.
25.B 考查词意辨析 A.words语言 B.action行动 C.promises承诺 D.determination决心.根据开头的"there are no other choices but hard work 除了努力工作,没有其他选择"可知,成功源自于行动.故选B.
26.C 考查词意辨析 A.used使用 B.dreamed梦想 C.shared分享 D.limited限定. 小男孩要承包商分享成功的经验,而努力工作是所有成功者所分享的经验.故选C.
27.A 考查词语搭配 A.dreams梦 B.successes成功 C.journeys旅行 D.careers职业.根据后面的"become true 成真"可知,前面的主语是"梦想".故选A.
28.A 考查词意辨析 A.achieve达到目的 B.value价值 C.feel感觉 D.see看. 根据文章的主旨可知,我们想要达到目的,都要通过努力工作.故选A.
29.C 考查词意辨析 A.better较好的 B.worse更坏的 C.greater较大的 D.less较少.根据句意,我们只有努力工作,才能获得较大的价值.故选C.
30.B 考查词意辨析 A.set off出发 B.set up建立 C.set about开始做 D.set back推迟.根据"and"后面的"start our journey right now 现在就开始我们的旅程"推断出,"and"前是让我们建立自己的目标.因为只有确定好目的地,才能开始自己的旅程.故选B.
点评 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势.其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多,语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等.语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等.因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案.
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