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Cultural differences ________ into consideration in communication, we can avoid some unexpected consequences.


  1. A.
    take
  2. B.
    taking
  3. C.
    taken
  4. D.
    being taken
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

    Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_   21  __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__  differences.  

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_  24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,     ___27   _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __  28_  . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_  30 _     _,and my face went red.

21. A.different       B.important       C.practical           D.unusual

22. A.national        B.embarrassing     C.cultural           D.amazing

23. A.exits           B.entrances        C.signs             D.doors

24.A.enter           B.leave            C.open             D.close  

25. A.main           B.same            C.front             D.back

26.A.annoying        B.hard             C.satisfying         D.strange

27.A.parents         B.students           C.teachers          D.drivers

28.A.sooner          B.later             C.faster             D.earlier

29.A.politely         B.patiently          C.unconsciously      D.slowly

30.A.embarrassed    B.annoyed          C.unsatisfied         D.excited

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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届江西省南昌10所省重点中学高三第二次模拟突破冲刺英语卷(八)(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

Most of the time, we choose colors for decorating based on our personal taste and our sense of aesthetics (审美学). But, a number of color experts believe that colors have an effect on our emotions and that it would be wise of us to be conscious of that before settling on a definite choice.
Some of the effects of colors are well known and accepted by most people. In fact, those effects have been the subject of serious research and experiments and have been scientifically proven. But not all scientists agree on the validity (正确性) of the results.
When we become interested in the psychological effects of colors, it is important to know that not all societies share our opinion of those effects on our emotions. What we hold as an "objective" observation on a color is often nothing more than a reflection of our cultural belongingness, which has attributed properties to that color for generations.
Why is it not possible for us to hold a really objective discourse(论述)on the subject? In part, because it is very difficult to separate the psychological from the symbolic, the symbolic aspects are definitely cultural. Often, and this without our realizing it, they influence our understanding of colors and the following emotions - both psychological aspects. Black and white are good examples. In western countries, black is considered serious, dramatic and sometimes sad. People are warned against its potentially depressing effects on decoration. Black is the traditional color of mourning. White, on the other hand, is associated with purity, peace and optimism. For those reasons, white is the traditional color of bridal dresses. No one would think of attending a funeral in white. Any more than it would occur to a bride to wear black. We simply remain convinced that it is not in the "nature" of those colors. Yet, in certain oriental countries, it is white, not black that is the color of mourning.
That having been said, there is some “overlapping” in the properties different cultures attribute to certain colors. For example, Feng Shui, the traditional Chinese philosophy that distinguishes between good and evil influences explains colors much in the same way as the majority of western color specialists. Is that to say that colors have real natural properties which all humans perceive(感知) in the same way or is the phenomenon an example of the cross-influences that affect the thinking of cultures brought closer to one another by a certain Venetian(威尼斯人) called Marco Polo? It is difficult to say.
But, be that as it may, colors do affect us. And if you feel emotions for a certain color, note them and remember them. You may even wish to consider them next time you are planning to decorate. The decision is yours!
【小题1】 Most of the time, we ignore ______ when choosing colors for decoration.

A.personal tasteB.our aesthetics
C.cultural effectsD.psychological effects
【小题2】Why is it not possible for us to hold a really objective discourse on the subject?
A.Because it is often nothing more than a reflection of our cultural belongingness.
B.Because the colors have the properties for generations.
C.Because it is difficult to separate the psychological from the cultural.
D.Because the symbolic aspects influence our perception of colors.
【小题3】 The italicized word “overlapping” is paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to______
A.differenceB.conflictC.samenessD.agreement
【小题4】 In western countries, white is ______.
A.preferred by bridalsB.used in a funerals sometimes
C.depressing in decorationD.pure in its nature
【小题5】 According to the author, which of the following statements is certain?
A.Different cultures can have the same properties of colors.
B.If you feel emotions for a color, note them and remember them.
C.All humans perceive colors’ natural properties in the same way.
D.Marco Polo disclosed the psychological effects of colors.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考二轮复习训练:专题3 动词与动词短语英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Nowadays fashion speaks aloud.Then do you choose what you wear or does the ____ choose it for youI am one of the million Americans who struggle with ____ the new trends.The newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to ___ us to buy new things for homeworkand family.Many large ___ spend millions of dollars for a one?minute commercial on one of the ___ stations such as FOX and CBS.Television and magazines ____ carefully not only what to wear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars____ and music artists.Televisionone of the ___ mediums of the media worldtalks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the ____.Television shows give us information on new trends ____ all different types of people and in all different countries.Designers such as Calvin KleinLevi’s and many others try to ____ us to their cool commercials.Indeedthey get ____ from the commercials after their designs are sold.

Television influences the way we ____.It searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣橱) with telling us what is ____ and what is not.Teenagers____give a lot of their attention to these television programs.They even wish they could ____ like the models immediately.The commercials try to ____ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the ____ of their lives.Also teenagers are ____ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.These advertisements have them ____ widely—they really know what teenagers like.

1.A.society? Bmood

Cmedia? Dweather

2.A.looking forward to? Bkeeping up with

Ccaring about? Dreferring to

3.A.follow Bwarn

Cforce? Dpersuade

4.A.supermarkets? Bhotels

Ccompanies Dmalls

5.A.major? Blocal

Ccommon? Dsimilar

6.A.choose? Bdescribe

Cchange Dwatch

7.A.scholars? Bofficials

Cmanagers? Dmodels

8.A.important? Bchangeable

Ccultural? Dnational

9.A.day? Bseason

Cmonth? Dyear

10.A.for? Bfrom

Cof? Dwith

11.A.compare? Bfix

Cattract? Dconnect

12.A.trust? Bpromotion

Cimprovement? Dprofit

13.A.sleep Blive

Cshop? Dlearn

14.A.hot? Bcrazy

Ccreative? Dexpensive

15.A.however? Bhardly

Cnearly? Despecially

16.A.dress? Bwalk

Cexpress? Dgrow

17.A.avoid? Btarget

Cunderstand? Dwarn

18.A.whole Bhalf

Cpart Drest

19.A.eagerly? Bslowly

Ceasily? Dhappily

20.A.killed? Btrapped

Churt? Dlost

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2014届江西景德镇高二下期期末质量检测英语卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空

There is a virtue (美德)in China-Respecting the  36 and care for the young”. About the above two aspects, we will discuss the former one in this passage.

Why should we  37 the old? because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and in experience. Our elders have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us   38  everything to their kindness and love.

When we show them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or   39   them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   40  our own love and gratitude to them.   41 , elders have also been through all the years you are   42  and know a little more about the world than you do.

It is   43  that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always   44  with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human   45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their   46 .

With changing times and   47  influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should   48  express their views and if there are arguments, they should not   49  their voices.

If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately   50  their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are   51  to give up their places to older people. This is not a   52  of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear   53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a   54  disadvantage.

When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become   55  that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

1.                A.grandpas       B.friends         C.fathers   D.old

 

2.                A.look forward     B.contribute       C.loved D.respect

 

3.                A.exhibit         B.owe           C.explain   D.point

 

4.                A.accepting       B.showing         C.devoting D.greeting

 

5.                A.describing      B.expressing       C.sending   D.suggesting

 

6.                A.Though         B.Besides         C.Therefore     D.However

 

7.                A.going through    B.experiencing with C.suffering from  D.worrying out

 

8.                A.possibly        B.maybe          C.likely     D.probably

 

9.                A.disagreed       B.quarreled       C.liked D.dealt

 

10.               A.society         B.company        C.community     D.school

 

11.               A.fact           B.experience      C.emotion   D.information

 

12.               A.environmental   B.especially       C.cultural    D.good

 

13.               A.indifferently     B.quickly         C.silently    D.quietly

 

14.               A.raise           B.rise            C.rouse     D.arise

 

15.               A.give in         B.get out         C.send out   D.give up

 

16.               A.forced         B.expected       C.needed   D.reminded

 

17.               A.question        B.doubt          C.wonder   D.challenge

 

18.               A.suffering       B.discomfort      C.trouble    D.upset

 

19.               A.slight          B.light           C.heavy     D.serious

 

20.               A.wander        B.living           C.aware     D.sensitive

 

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语 题型:完形填空

 

Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

    Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_   21  __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__  differences.  

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_  24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,     ___27   _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __  28_  . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_  30 _     _,and my face went red.

21. A.different       B.important       C.practical           D.unusual

22. A.national        B.embarrassing     C.cultural           D.amazing

23. A.exits           B.entrances        C.signs             D.doors

24.A.enter           B.leave            C.open             D.close  

25. A.main           B.same            C.front             D.back

26.A.annoying        B.hard             C.satisfying         D.strange

27.A.parents         B.students           C.teachers          D.drivers

28.A.sooner          B.later             C.faster             D.earlier

29.A.politely         B.patiently          C.unconsciously      D.slowly

30.A.embarrassed    B.annoyed          C.unsatisfied         D.excited

 

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