There are two main types of non?verbal communication. Body language is the first. Body language is body movements that depend on a person’s attitude or feelings. Body language includes the way people walk，how they stand，and their facial features. In other words，any kind of meaning is shown by a person’s attitude or body movements. For example，when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly. Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air. People don’t have to say anything to show how they feel about things. The colour of people’s skin may even show how they feel. For example，if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed，their skin may turn red，or if they are worried，they might get pale. Body language can be voluntary(主动的) or involuntary(无意识的)．An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.
The next main type of non?verbal communication is gestures. Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures. Examples include smiles，handshakes，waving，and raising certain fingers to say something. For instance，if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival，you might smile and wave at your friend. You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there. You could do all of these things without saying a word. Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.
1.If a boy passes the final exam he ________.
A．might not raise his head
B．might walk home slowly
C．might run home singing
D．might not stand there straight
2.When someone gets pale he is most likely to be ______.
A．anxious B．surprised
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
3.Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A．Body language is mainly expressed by one’s body movements.
B．The blind children can also smile when they are glad.
C．You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.
D．Gestures can be shown only by one’s hands.
4.All the following are gestures except ________.
A．hand signals B．coloured skin
C．hand wave D．eye gazing
黄冈冠军课课练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西曲沃中学校高二下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In 1996, John Tierney suggested in the New York Times Magazine article that “recycling is garbage.” He wrote, “The money spent on recycling programs should have been spent on real social and environmental problems. Recycling programs not only increase energy use and pollution, but also cost more money than the disposal (处理) of plain old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America.”
Environmental groups were quick to express their disagreement. They wrote reports on how recycling programs in cities can reduce pollution and cost less than regular garbage pickup and disposal. Michael Shapiro, an official of the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), said that “recycling can be good value for money, although there’s still room for improvements.”
But in 2002, New York City, a pioneer of recycling, found that its recycling program was losing money, so it stopped glass and plastic recycling. Other major cities watched closely to see how New York was dealing with its remaining program (the city never stopped paper recycling). But then it closed its last landfill (垃圾填埋地), and private companies out of New York raised prices due to the increased workload of carrying away and disposing New York’s garbage. As a result, glass and plastic recycling became profitable for the city again, and New York brought the program back. According to Cecil Adams of The Chicago Reader, the lessons learned by New York are relevant everywhere. He believes that, if managed correctly, recycling programs should cost cities less than garbage disposal.
Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are many, keep in mind that it better serves the environment to “reduce and reuse” before recycling is even considered as a choice.
1.Why did John Tierney think “recycling is garbage”?
A. Because he considered recycling a wasteful activity.
B. Because he didn’t think recycling was a new idea.
C. Because he found few people would like to recycle.
D. Because he didn’t like the environmental groups.
2.Which argument was put forward by the environmental groups?
A. Recycling technologies are mature.
B. Recycling programs save money.
C. Recycling programs cause pollution.
D. Recycling technologies are valueless.
3.Why did other cities watch closely to see how New York was doing?
A. Because New York was doing extremely well.
B. Because they didn’t want to have a recycling program
C. Because they felt worried about the waste of money.
D. Because New York was running a new recycling program.
4.Which of the following would the author most probably recommend?
A. Always bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.
B. Always put your shopping bag into the dustbin after use.
C. Never go shopping where shopping bags are offered for free.
D. Never use a shopping bag which is not recycled.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her _________ with wild animals.
Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago. They worked for a group which helps poor children around the world. One day, Julie was showing her friends how to use a _________. Then, they wanted to _________ a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. _________ they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. They realized it was a leopard (豹) ’s tail.
Julie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. _________ , the leopard was still there and was_________ , so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping _________ .
After they got the photo, Julie showed it to the local Sunday Newspaper. After seeing the photo, readers wrote letters to the _________ asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to _________ the photos from her. Julie and her family earned much money and _________ the money to save poor children.
1.A. money B. photos C. parents D. friends
2.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer
3.A. create B. paint C. take D. send
4.A. When B. Because C. If D. Where
5.A. Usually B. Unusually C. Luckily D. Unluckily
6.A. awake B. alive C. afraid D. asleep
7.A. cat B. snake C. leopard D. lion
8.A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. poster
9.A. ask B. buy C. sell D. learn
10.A. donated B. get C. spent D. developed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃嘉峪关一中高一下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wise teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag containing a few ______. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child _____hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his / her ______ will depend on the ______ of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had_____ up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag ____ they go for a week.
___ the days went by, the children started to _____ ，because the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes ____ an unpleasant smell. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry _________ bags.
______ a week, the teacher asked, "How did you______?" The children started complaining about the trouble they had to ______, when they had to carry the heavy and _______ potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, "This is the _______ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your______. The smell of hate will _______ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot ______ the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you _______ what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for a ______?"
1.A. games B. books C. potatoes D. persons
2.A. chooses B. loves C. hates D. forgives
3.A. bag B. box C. basket D. barrel
4.A. kind B. number C. weight D. size
5.A. ever B. even C. already D. hardly
6.A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever
7.A. As B. Although C. When D. After
8.A. argue B. disagree C. stop D. complain
9.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
10.A. larger B. heavier C. more D. fewer
11.A. Until B. Before C. After D. Toward
12.A. play B. learn C. feel D. realize
13.A. go up B. go through C. go on D. go with
14.A. fresh B. delicious C. lovely D. smelly
15.A. situation B. chance C. example D. way
16.A. study B. work C. life D. heart
17.A. pollute B. damage C. kill D. take
18.A. continue B. last C. bear D. love
19.A. remember B. imagine C. recognize D. notice
20.A. week B. moment C. while D. lifetime
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西忻州一中高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
第一节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes there are some problem when we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to communicate about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country where we are visiting. We must not know where to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know which to go to eat or what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless, we may not know what to ask for help．After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry leave both the place and people．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷3（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
A dam is like a wall that is built across a waterway to control the flow of the water.For many years,dams were built only of earth and rocks.Today,many dams are built of concrete.
When a dam is built,water is trapped and held behind the dam.This water forms a lake.The lakes can be used for recreation or for irrigating,or watering crops.The lakes also provide potable water,water that is safe for drinking.This potable water is piped from the lake into houses and other buildings.The lake water further serves as a home,or habitat,for fish and waterfowl.
Dams are often built to provide flood control.Just before the rainy season,the water in the dam is allowed to flow out very slowly.This lowers the water level in the lake so that snowmelt and rainfall can be stored there in every spring and used as needed during the rest of the year.
Some dams are built to use the power of falling water to make electricity.Such dams have powerhouses that contain machines;turbines and generators.Water falls from the lake to the river below the dam.As the water falls,it is sent through the powerhouse.There,the force of the water turns the turbines and generators and produces electrical power needed to light and heat buildings.
1.The word used to describe water that is safe for drinking is .
A.portable water B.dirty water
C.orange juice D.boiled water
2.According to the story,dams are built for different reasons.But all dams .
A.control the flow of water
B.are built of earth and rocks
C.provide electrical power
D.provide potable water
3.If the water level in the lake behind the dam is not lowered before the rainy season,the .
A.water in the dam will flow out too slowly
B.snowmelt and rainfall might cause a flood
C.lake will probably dry up
D.water can irrigate
4.When dams are built to provide electricity,which of the following happens first?Water .
A.is sent through the powerhouse
B.pressure turns the turbines and generators
C.falls from the lake to the river below the dam
D.runs fast
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷3（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Mozart was a great man born with a given talent.He was writing songs at the age of five and performing before the queen by the time he was six years old.Early on,Mozart realised what his talents were,practiced or honed what he was born to do and used his natural abilities to create amazing pieces of music.
Mozart was not the first to be born with natural talents and he wasn’t the last.We all have them.We only need to discover what they are and use them to the best of our abilities.You have been given amazing gifts that are meant to be shared with the world.Your job is to find out what those talents are and master them.
Finding your natural talents may not be an easy task.Perhaps your parents except fewer wouldn’t approve of(赞成) your artistic ability to paint or sing,because they want you to be a successful doctor or lawyer.Maybe your gift wouldn’t seem to have the ability to bring the kind of wealth you hope.These may be excuses;it’s up to you.Have you ever noticed that when you engage in an activity in which you are naturally talented,you feel active and excited?That’s a sign that these are the things you should do.Discover your brilliance(才华) in life and practice,practice,practice.
Look at the world’s greatest athletes.They practice what they’re naturally good at,and what they love.You don’t see Jordan sitting trying to study DNA.If that was something he was talented at,that’s what he would be doing.But it’s not.He’s a brilliant athlete.He sticks to what he does best and he realises his dream.
There are only two steps to success—discover your brilliance and perfect it.
1.In the writer’s opinion Mozart’s success lies in .
A.his great given talent
B.making good use of his natural talent
C.learning from others
D.his favorable conditions
2.What does the underlined word “honed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.To do something repeatedly to improve one’s skill.
B.To find out what one is always good at doing.
C.To do what one likes and what is interesting.
D.To ask others for some advice of doing something.
3.We can infer from the passage that many parents want their children to .
A.be a teacher or a lawyer
B.be a singer or an artist
C.earn much money as a player
D.give up painting or singing
4.In Paragraph 4 the writer advises us to .
A.work hard at what we are engaged in
B.fear no difficulty and realise our dream
C.practice what we are naturally good at
D.become a great athlete like Jordan
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷1（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Ethan died yesterday.Just a week before his __________ ,people in his town of West Jordan,Utah,America got together to celebrate the __________ ahead of(提前) time.So Ethan,who had leukemia (白血病),could __________ holidays.
Ethan,who was only 4 years old,passed __________ .“Super Hero Ethan didn’t make people __________ .He was as brave as any other super hero.He encouraged us to fight with diseases __________,”one of the friends said.
Though diagnosed(诊断) just before his second __________ ,Ethan lived almost three years after that and only __________ receiving treatment very recently.“Experts thought there was no point in continuing the treatment.The __________ said he’d got two days to a couple of weeks left to __________ ,and so we began to think we would make the most of the last days remaining with us,”Ethan’s father,Merrill Van Leuven said.
On October 21,2014, __________ of West Jordan celebrated (庆祝) Halloween ahead of time and Ethan acted as a Superman.On October 23,2014 a performance was __________ in the town to celebrate Ethan’s fifth birthday ahead of time.“You are our __________ ,”a police officer said over the car’s loud speaker.“Thank you __________ being a part of our lives,Ethan,our hero.”
On October 24,2014,the town celebrated Christmas,which is Ethan’s __________ day.A lot of neighbors __________ their houses,and as a gift Santa Claus gave Ethan a __________ on a fire truck.People sang the Christmas song and Ethan __________ the neighborhood to see the decorations(装饰).
Merrill said he was very __________ by the neighbors’ support.He said that although Ethan passed away, he would remember the “gift” given by the __________ people in the town forever.
1.A.performance B.interview C.death D.journey
2.A.holidays B.events C.achievements D.success
3.A.forget B.understand C.discover D.enjoy
4.A.down B.away C.off D.into
5.A.worried B.excited C.delighted D.disappointed
6.A.bravely B.patiently C.gladly D.carefully
7.A.round B.birthday C.accident D.attempt
8.A.forgot B.considered C.stopped D.minded
9.A.teachers B.friends C.doctors D.neighbors
10.A.live B.save C.leave D.appear
11.A.kids B.travelers C.teachers D.citizens
12.A.stopped B.held C.prepared D.built
13.A.model B.son C.hero D.star
14.A.for B.in C.with D.by
15.A.ordinary B.favorite C.heavy D.traditional
16.A.knocked down B.turned down C.built up D.dressed up
17.A.flower B.ride C.flag D.gift
18.A.invited B.thanked C.visited D.helped
19.A.angry B.curious C.nervous D.moved
20.A.kind B.confident C.calm D.generous
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年宁夏高二下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。
1.There were 1200 (申请) for the job.
2.The film was a (商业的) success.
3.But they (背叛) themselves every time they open their mouths.
4.After a few years of practice, he became very (熟练的)at drawing.
5.An old man in (破旧的) clothes came to the door.
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