阅读理解 Some people say that seals are the fairies of the sea and should not be killed．The seals are the cleverest creatures that have ever been found in the sea．“In the Kingdom of the Seals is an En 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Some people say that seals are the fairies of the sea and should not be killed．The seals are the cleverest creatures that have ever been found in the sea．“In the Kingdom of the Seals” is an English fairy story by Donald A．Mackenzie．It tells of a seal hunter who wounds a seal．The seal swims away with the hunter’s knife still in its back．That evening a stranger on a black horse calls at the home of the seal hunter and takes him to the edge of a cliff．Suddenly the seal hunter finds himself falling．He falls to the bottom of the sea．

　　The stranger changes into a seal and leads him towards a huge underwater palace．Inside the palace he sees an old grey seal lying on a bed in terrible pain．Beside the bed is a knife which the hunter recognizes as his own．He is ashamed of his cruelty and begs forgiveness of the old seal．Because this is a fairy story the wound is healed when the seal hunter lays his hand on it and wishes．The old seal regains his strength straight away．The seal hunter promises never to hunt seals again．Then he is led back to dry land．When he gets home he finds his pockets are filled with pearls．

　　So much for the story － what about the reality？True seals are earless．There are 18 species of earless seals．Fur seals are not true seals．Fur seals feed mainly on krill－a small type of shrimp．When diving for food seals have been known to reach depths of 300 meters, but throughout the breading season of several weeks, male seals do not eat or drink．

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于海豹的神话故事，结尾时介绍了一些海豹的知识。

(1)

According to the passage, some people’s impression of seals is that ________．
[　　]
A．	they are the cleverest creatures in the sea
B．	they are good at swimming
C．	they are the fairies of the sea
D．	they are our friends

(2)

We learn from the second paragraph that ________．
[　　]
A．	“In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells the seal hunter not to wound a seal
B．	“In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells a story about a seal hunter
C．	the seal hunter did not want to kill the seal
D．	the seal can always swim with a knife in its back

(3)

The seal hunter begs forgiveness of the old seal because ________．
[　　]
A．	he is sorry to have wounded the old seal
B．	he is afraid that the seals would kill him
C．	he knows that the old seal is the king in the kingdom of the seals
D．	the seals give him many pearls

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
[　　]
A．	The stranger on a black horse is a seal doctor．
B．	We know that this is not a true story．
C．	The old grey seal puts the knife beside the bed．
D．	The seal hunter’s name is Donald A．Mackenzie．

(5)

The writer of the passage intends to tell us that ________．
[　　]
A．	he believes the story “In the Kingdom of the Seals”
B．	we should know something about seals and not kill them
C．	Donald A．Mackenzie knows a lot of the seals
D．	True seals are earless and fur seals are not true seals

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	细节题。题目要求找出人们对海豹的印象，见第一段开头。A项有描述，但不是海豹在人们心中的印象；B和D项文中没有叙述。
(2)	细节题。文章描述了一个猎杀海豹的人伤了一只海豹的神话故事；A项猎海豹者伤害了海豹；C项猎海豹者想杀死海豹；D项只是神话传说，都不是事实。
(3)	推断题。第二段中描写猎海豹者看到受伤的海豹时为自己的残忍羞愧难当，由此可见他对自己的行为感到抱歉。B和C项文中没有提到；D项猎海豹者乞求老海豹的宽恕不是为了得到珍珠。
(4)	是非题。要找出正确的选项。文中海豹的故事只是一个神话，显然不是真实的。A项文中没说陌生人是个海豹医生；C项不能确定刀是老海豹自己放在身旁的；D项Donald。A．Mackenzie是故事的编撰者。
(5)	推断题。作者的目的是告诉读者不要猎杀海豹，并简单介绍了关于海豹的一些知识；A项作者仅是引用这个神话故事；C项文章没有叙述。D项只是有关海豹的部分知识，不能概括主旨。

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