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4.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm,(56)whichlooked almost abandoned.(57)luckily (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly(58)for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was (59)left(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass (60)when it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she(61)fell(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living(62)without the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees(63)to sell (sell) the wood.(64)Thinking(think) about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the town met regularly.Now(65)itoccurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活.他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头.上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候,又给他打开了一扇门.

解答 56.which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是farm,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which来引导. 
57.luckily考查副词. 根据句意:幸运的是,他还有一头奶牛,每天都能产奶.luckily副词,幸运的是.根据文意可知,Johnson先生的农场很破旧,都快要废弃了.但是还有奶牛每天都产奶,能让他维持生存,所以这是一件幸运的事.这里用副词形式修饰整个句子.
58.for 考查固定短语. 根据句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物.本句话中exchange 的意思是交换,根据句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物.这里是用短语exchange…for…,故填介词for.
59.left  考查被动语态.根据句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油.leave离开;剩下,留下.根据文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活.除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油.这里what was left是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态.
60.when  考查固定句型.根据句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨.意思是正在这时.这句话使用的句型是be doing sth.when…,正在做某事这时….
61.fell  考查时态.根据句意:在慌忙逃跑的时候,奶牛摔下了山死了.fall摔倒,掉下来,根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式fell.
62 without 考查介词.  根据句意:牛奶死了,Johnson先生不得不继续生活.with和…一起.根据文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活.故填without.
63.考查非谓语.to sell 根据句意:因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长,Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头.sell卖,销售.根据文意可知,Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去卖掉木柴.这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语.
64.Thinking  考查非谓语.主句的主语he与所给动词think之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语.
65 it考查代词.根据句意:现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型,所以答案填it.

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文联系及文章内容理解.做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图.花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于帮助学生把握文章的整体结构和思路.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.

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