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       Personally£¬I insisted on taking notes myself and not buying others£®

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3£®From Disappointment to Purpose
I'm known for my determination£®If I want something£¬I £¨36£©Afor it£» I refuse to give up until I succeed£®Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals£®£¨37£©B£¬when I wanted to be on the dance team at school£¬I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly £¨38£©DAnd when I wanted money for a new computer£¬I washed cars£¬babysat£¬and walked dogs for all my neighbors£®
£¨39£©Cthis year everything changed£®I had set my sights on a summer
£¨40£©C that I was determined to get at the Water Zone£¬because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar£®It was the £¨41£©A job to have on hot summer vacations£®So just as I had achieved every goal in the past£¬I set out to £¨42£©Athe job£®I completed the application in my neatest handwriting£¬carefully prepared for my interview£¬and gathered a pack of recommendation letters£®I was certain that nothing £¨43£©D keep me from my dream job£®
But after my £¨44£©B£¬the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety£®I was £¨45£©DI felt like a failure£®
On the last weekend before school ended£¬my teacher£¬Mrs£®Keller£¬asked me
£¨46£©B I would be interested in the kids'summer day camp£®I decided that I had nothing to£¨47£©C£¬so I called the manager and £¨48£©A an interview£®She was£¨49£©Bby my babysitting experience and employed me£®In less than a week£¬I had completely £¨50£©Cabout wanting to work at the water park£®Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes£¬I felt I was doing something £¨51£©DI realized that I had discovered my life's £¨52£©D£ºto work with children£®I now have a new goal£®I'm going to study to become an elementary school teacher£®
Sometimes in life we don't get £¨53£©Bwhat we want£®Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us£®The coach may not select us for the team£®A certain employer may not choose to hire us£®It's natural to feel £¨54£©C£» I sure did£®But I also learned an important lesson£®Occasionally£¬when we don't get what we want£¬something even £¨55£©Ais waiting for us around the corner!
36£®A£®goB£®applyC£®cheerD£®wait
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20£®Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time£¬according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences£®The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5-second rule"-the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less£®Although people have long followed the¡®5-second rule'£¬until now it was unclear whether it actually helped£®
The study£¬undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton£¬Professor of Microbiology at Aston University£¬monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet£¬cement floor to toast£¬pasta£¬biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds£®The results showed that£ºtime is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food£¬and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect£¬with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds£®Professor Hilton said£¬"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time£®"
The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the¡®five-second rule'£®The survey showed that£º87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor£¬or already have done so.55% of those that would£¬or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the¡®5-second rule'£®Professor Hilton added£¬"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food£¬with women the most likely to do so£®But they are also more likely to follow the¡®5-second rule£¬which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale£®"

24£®According to the passage£¬which of the following is true£¿D
A£®A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor£®
B£®A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor£®
C£®The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor£®
D£®The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds£®
25£®What is the passage probably developed£¿A
A£®Contrast    B£®Example  C£®Time       D£®Space
26£®How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food£¿D
A£®Puzzled     B£®Upset    C£®Satisfied    D£®Astonished
27£®What is the main idea of this passage£¿B
A£®The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely£®
B£®A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken£®
C£®The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food£®
D£®People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea£®

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7£®In every school a"top"crowd sets pace£¬while the others follow their lead£®Let's say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters £¨36£©D£®
There is nothing wrong with that£¬except the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming£®The situation can even become dangerous£¬if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour£¨37£©Ethey are like the sheep being led to the butcher£®£¨38£©Gchances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong£®You may have excused yourself by saying£¬"Gee£¬the crowd does it£®"Well£¬let the crowd do it£¬but don't do it yourself£®£¨39£©A£®
Develop your own standards and your own judgment£®If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree with£¬have the courage to bow out politely£®£¨40£©C£®

A£®Learn to say£¬"No"£®
B£®Once you do£¬you can learn to speak out£®
C£®You'll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet£®
D£®Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater£®
E£®Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives£®
F£®"No"may even take you further in the business world than"Yes"£®
G£®Chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life£®

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17£®The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately£®Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from rela-tively few options£®If you are not in need of an immediate career change£¬here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects £¨Ç°¾°£© today£º
Identify at least two different roles£®You do not have to be qualified for these positions today£¬nor do they have to exist in your company£®However£¬these roles should be related to your current skill set£®They are career options that look interesting£®Once you have a couple of targets£¬think about why and what interests you£®Pay close attention to what appeals to you£¬and write it down£®This will give insight into your motivations and targets£®
Subscribe to a career specific magazine£®Knowledge is power in the workplace£®All busi-nesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue£¨ÊÕÒ棩£®Reading about industry trends£¬advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions£®This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck£®You can follow their examples in your own workplace£®If you associate with those that stand out from the rest£¬you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities£®
Do exceptional work£®In any role£¬there is a way to perform at your best£®Look for ways to deliver a top performance£®Show up early£¬be flexible to new assignments£¬have a positive attitude£¬cooperate with other departments£¬pay attention to the little details£®
Be professionally curious£®Talk to people about their careers£®Learn more about how success is measured in other roles£¬departments and companies£®Ask people their thoughts on different industries£®Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time£®People hire people£®You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search£¬so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go£®Take the time to learn about others£¬and be helpful when you can£®
As in all things in life£¬getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise£®Changing jobs is to be expected£®No matter how secure you feel today£¬the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change£®
How to Improve Your Carter Prospects
Passage outlineSupporting details
Problem?Job searching under pressure £¨71£©causes negative consequences£¬such as nervous interviewing£®
Ways to improve your career prospectsIdentify at least
two different roles
?The roles are supposed to have £¨72£©something/muchto do with your current skill set£®
?Pay close attention to those things that make you£¨73£©interested£®
Subscribe to a magazine on carter?The relevant knowledge in the workplace can make you
 £¨74£©competitive/powerful/successful in the business world£®
?Follow the examples in your field£¬
making it £¨75£©possible/probably/likely for you too get better chances£®
 
Do exceptional work?Try your best to perform at your best£®
?Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positive attitude£®
?Cooperate with other departments
Without£¨76£©inoring/overlooking/overlookinglittle details£®
 
Be professionally curious?Talk about people's careers and learn how people £¨77£©measuresuccess in other role and fields£®
?Widen your business knowledge by interacting with people £¨78£©regularly/often/frequently£®
?Develop a Habit of connecting well wherever you go£®
 
ConclusionFacing hard tasks early can help reduce your £¨79£©stress/pressure£®
?Changing jobs may be
£¨80£©unavoidable£¬however secure you feel today£®

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4£®Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom£®Others are found out they experimented at home-building and designing new things£®Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science£®
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece£®In June 2016£¬she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition£®This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites£®The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can£®Much creativity is required-and Christoforaki says that is the best part£®
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic £¨·¨Ñ§µÄ£© scientist-someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes£®She's a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax£¬Va£®But that's not all she does£®"I'm also a Zumba £¨×ð°ÍÎ裩 instructor and I have my motorcycle license£¬"she says£®She's still working on getting a motorcycle£¬though£®
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science£¬who doesn't work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown£¬Coon£®She spends her time promoting education£®MacSorley still loves science£®She's now working on a coloring book about women in science£¬technology£¬engineering and math£®
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville£®As an engineer£¬she also runs her own company£¬Sci Chic£¬making science and engineering-in-spired jewelry£®Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry£®"I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms£®Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress£¬"she says£®"I love making and wearing any all space and science-inspired clothing£®"

32£®Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science£¿A
A£®At school£®B£®At home£®C£®In the lab£®D£®In her daily life£®
33£®What is Kelly Knight's hobby£¿A
A£®Motorcycling£®B£®Music£®C£®Clothes design£®D£®Travelling£®
34£®What was Sara MacSorley trained to be£¿B
A£®A teacher£®B£®A scientist£®C£®A write£®D£®An educator£®
35£®What can we know about the four women from the text£¿C
A£®They all started their love in science early£®
B£®They are all scientists with other skills£®
C£®They all have a great love in science£®
D£®They are all working in scientific labs£®

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1£®Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries£®Still£¬millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months£®Some might even have the time and money to spend longer on vacation£®
For example£¬many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles£¬known as R£®V£®'s£®These serve as a home away from home£®In fact£¬it might even be their only home as they see the country£®
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia£®There£¬they can experience what life was like for early Americans£®If that is not exciting enough£¬also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides£®
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West£®They want to spend time with nature£®Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean£®They might swim or fish£®But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing£¬except maybe read a book£®
Some families fly to other countries on vacation£®Or they go on a cruise ship£¨´óÐÍÓÎÂÖ£©and stop in different ports£®Cruise ships are like floating cities£®
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation£®This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects£®And while they do that£¬they might think of all the fun their friends are having£®

27£®What can be the best title for the text£¿B
A£®Americans work more and vacation less£®
B£®Where Americans go on their summer vacations£®
C£®Different places for summer vacations£®
D£®Not all Americans take summer vacations£®
28£®If you want to spend time with nature£¬you can do the following things exceptD£®
A£®to visit national parks             
B£®to see the country
C£®to stay by a lake             
D£®to visit historic places
29£®Which of the following is NOT true£¿C
A£®People choose different destinations depending on different interests£®
B£®People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg£®
C£®All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves£®
D£®Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation£®
30£®What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean£¿D
A£®They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects£®
B£®They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation£®
C£®They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation£®
D£®They might envy their friends having time going on vacation£®

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2£®I never forgot how kind he was£®
I rememberedforeverhow kind he was£®

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