某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。河南大学附属中学
1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
Some students are good at concentrating on what the teacher teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting we’ll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence.
My classmates always call me “Mr. forgetful ”, because I cannot memorize those I have learnt. I know that it is because I don’t spend some time in memorizing them after class. my teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will improve my memory.
【解析】
试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语In reality事实上；lead to导致；concentrating on集中注意力于；advise me to建议某人做某事；spend time in doing 花费时间做某事；be good at 擅长做某事；In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.这个句子中which引导非限制性定语从句；Some students are good at concentrating on what the teacher teach in class这个句子中what引导on的宾语从句；My classmates always call me “Mr. forgetful ”, because I cannot memorize those I have learnt这个句子中由because连接两个句子，those后面跟着一个定语从句。
考点： 提纲类作文
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015届浙江富阳第二中学高三上第二次质检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Many phrases like “ no pains, no gains” give the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It’s almost as though the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is the sense of hardship we bear.
When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea, all we know how to do is shut ourselves in a room with a book. It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off.
Shutting yourself away can make you learn to hate studying. This leads to a situation where instead of being able to concentrate on your work, you are troubled by how unfair it is that you must study.
When you hate your work it’s very difficult to make yourself star, or approach it with any kind of structure or enthusiasm. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that traps you into ineffective revision, your poor progress fuelling further annoyance.
Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and, thankfully, it’s perfectly possible to work in the company of other people. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(使人分心的事物).
It’s not necessary to avoid all company, just idle(懒散的) company. Studying in the same room as someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. People who are bored and looking to be distracted, however, are terrible to work around. They constantly try to keep others in conversation.
It’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities that you would rather be doing than studying. What would it be like working while sitting next to someone playing video games?
If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out even noisy children. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you.
When you’re studying for a big exam, it seems like your whole life is taken up with study. Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation(孤立). And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.
1.The author might believe that the phrase “no pains, no gains” _______.
A. best describes how to study well
B. makes people treat study as a habit
C. encourages people to learn step by step
D. is not a good inspirational phrase for study
2.Which saying about study might the author prefer?
A. There is no smooth road to learning.
B. It’s better to work behind the closed door.
C. A positive motivation leads to good study results.
D. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
3.Which might lead to an effective study based on this text?
A. A correct goal. B. A good teacher.
C. A favorable interest. D. A hard task.
4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 implies that _______.
A. playing video games is helpful for an effective study
B. one shouldn’t let a video player be his / her company
C. one should study from something that interests him/her
D. the more time one spends in playing games, the higher marks he / she will get
5.If you are studying in a noisy environment, you’d better _______.
A. show your not wanting to be interrupted
B. give up others’ company at once
C. think twice before taking any action
D. force yourself to be used to the environment
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What will power your house in the future？Nuclear, wind or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn’t need pure water. This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water.
With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.
1.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?
a. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c. the artificial leaves are put in water
d. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A. c, a, b, d B. c, b, a, d
C. b, c, a, d D. c, a, d, b
2.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to ________.
A. build up more power stations in the world
B. provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C. offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
3.The main idea of this passage is ________.
A. an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B. a mixture of water power and solar energy
C. giving energy to the poor
D. an invention copying photosynthesis
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 1.____ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2.______ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
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Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy.
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Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.
"You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away "
The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr.
Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen.
Funeral plans are scrapped. The next, day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home!
NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!
1.How did Michal’s feel when he knew that he was going to have a sister?
A. indifferent. B. worried.
C. expectant. D. disappointed.
2.The doctor recommended the family ___________.
A. get ready for the worst result.
B. wait for the hope in the near future.
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3.Which word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. pointed. B. yelled.
C. whispered. D. ignored.
4.What happened when Michael sang to his little sister?
A. The little baby responded to his song and woke up immediately.
B. The baby heard the song and burst into tears.
C. The baby’s physical signs disappeared eventually.
D. The baby recovered from the dangerous state of coma gradually.
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My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth grade teacher took the time to ____ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.
On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam ____ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart-shaped box filled with chocolates. We compromised，and he ____ her a smaller but respectably sized heart. On his small ____ , $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his ____ .
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Last year, Sam’s most memorable achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the ____ fifth grade. He ____ all year to keep his head above the academic sea. Many nights Sam sank into tears of ____ while working his way through another pile of homework.
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As Iobserved this teacher’s ____ with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization were not the ____ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed. She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He managed to meet her ____.
Sam began to do his homework without numerous reminders ____ a major search through his crowded backpack. He brought home less and less class work. He ____ six A’s on his second-quarter report card.
I ____ don’t know how much of this miracle is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a ____ in relationships that can inspire children when nothing else can.
1.A. improve B. encourage C. push D. drive
2.A. advised B. promised C. allowed D. begged
3.A. bought B. agreed C. rejected D. met
4.A. standard B. Age C. budget D. basis
5.A. will B. cleverness C. generosity D. bravery
6.A. likes B. hates C. attends D. misses
7.A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. worried
8.A. remarkable B. favorable C. honorable D. entire
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10.A. regret B. surprise C. frustration D. pleasure
11.A. interested B. concerned C. moved D. wrong
12.A. working B. caring C. rising D. beginning
13.A. lift up B. stay up C. sit up D. get up
14.A. cooperation B. relationship C. interaction D. discussion
15.A. precious B. interesting C. obvious D. primary
16.A. questions B. requests C. demands D. expectations
17.A. although B. or C. if D. so
18.A. marked B. accepted C. earned D. left
19.A. clearly B. strongly C. yet D. still
20.A. mass B. magic C. handwriting D.plan
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An idea to cycle to Tibet ____1.__(occur) to me one year ago. I know___2.___ idea is quite practical in economical way. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound to do me good because I can take in fresh air___3.___ the way there. I called Tom, ___4.___ had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to pay off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team up with me. ___5.___ (apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months____6.___ our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up strong body because we knew_7.____ would be impossible to realize our dream without being ___8.___ (health). I used to hear that some people__9.___(make) a trip there died from the lack of oxygen---- they did devote their lives to their dream ! But the cost is too much. So ___10.___ of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.
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We know that cigarette smoking kills． So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobacco． Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them． They are powered by battery （电池）．
However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control（CDC） seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?
The answer is children． Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices, In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns． More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger． The devices had made them sick．
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health, He says the problem is regulation． Meaning, the U．S． federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine． Mr．McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger． Mr．McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed． It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance． And too much nicotine can kill,
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do．He notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes． "So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest．" E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes． So, the U．S．Surgeon General Boris D． Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use．
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless． They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes． In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a "gateway" to the real thing．
1.What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?
A． Dangerous． B． Expensive．
C． Safer． D． Cheaper．
2.Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes?
A． Parents feared that their children might get poisoned,
B． Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking．
C． Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device．
D． Children might get addicted to playing with the device．
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A． the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes
B． the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes
C． Surgeon General Boris D． Lushniak is a heavy smoker
D． smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e-cigarettes
4.What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking?
A． Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes．
B． Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick．
C． He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking．
D． He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes．
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