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    WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough．A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later．
    The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise．The researchers noted that if you want to get_ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work．
    “If a person has lots of friends, he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yan, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding．“Also, friends always help each other．They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed．” She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”．
    Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism （交友狂症）．A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts．
    But Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US, disliked the idea that quantity trumps （胜过） quality in the age of Friendaholism．“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing．” said Daum．She admitted that some Internet social networkers just want to get as many of not-really-friends as possible．Although she agreed that social ties grease （润滑） the wheels of life, she also warned, “Finding a real friend is something that really matters．”
    63．What CANNOT be learned about friends from the passage?
    A．They enlarge social circles for you．
    B．They offer encouragement when you are upset．
    C．Only talented friends help you to earn success．
    D．Friends enable you to overcome difficulties．
    64．In the age of Friendalholism, ________．
    A．there are networking websites to help people make friends
    B．a person with popularity is sure to enter a top university
    C．facebook helps social networkers make as many friends as possible
    D．there are always more not-really-friends than actual ones
    65．The underlined words probably mean ________．
    A．expect      B．struggle    C．graduate   D．succeed
    66．Meghan Daum holds the attitude towards making friends that ________．
    A．actual friends outweigh not-really-friends
    B．the more friends one has, the better
    C．friends can help make a big fortune
    D．social relations can hardly make one’s life better

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    IV. 阅读理解：（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
    A long time ago, before there was any money (coins or paper money), people got the things that they needed by trading or exchanging. Salt was one of the first items used to exchange for other items. Later, some of the common things that were used for exchanging were tea leaves, shells, feathers, animal teeth, tobacco, and blankets. Around 3000 BC, barley, a type of grain, was used for exchanging.
    The world’s first metal money was developed by the Sumerians who melted silver into small bars all weighing the same. This was around 1000 BC. About three hundred years later, people started using coins as official money.
    Around 640 BC, people in the ancient kingdom of Lydia ( which was in Turkey) created special coins of exact with and purity (纯度). They were made of gold and silver and were stamped with a lion’s head.
    Later, other empires such as Greece, Persia, and Rome adopted the concept of coins and started developing their own in many different shapes and different metals.
    Around the year 1000, the Chinese started using paper money. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The Europeans discovered this thanks to Marco Polo who went to China in 1295. the Chinese had different values for the paper notes which were made by the Chinese government.
    Around 1661, Sweden became the first European country to make paper money. Until 1850, the Spanish dollar was the coin most widely used throughout the world.
    1What is the best title for this passage?
    A.
    		The history of money
    B.
    		How people traded in the past
    C.
    		The invention of paper money
    D.
    		The use of coins around the world
    2We learn that before coins and paper money were used, _____.
    A.
    		barley had always been used for exchanging
    B.
    		only a few people knew how to trade with others
    C.
    		salt was the most widely used item for exchanging
    D.
    		many kinds of things were used for exchanging
    3According to the passage, when did people start using coins as official money?
    A.
    		Around 1300 BC.
    		B.
    		Around 1000 BC.
    C.
    		Around 700 BC.
    		D.
    		Around 640 BC.
    4The underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____”.
    A.
    		replaced
    		B.
    		changed
    C.
    		accepted
    		D.
    		invented
    5. Which of the following countries first started to use paper money?
    A. Spain     B. China      C. Sweden      D. Lydia

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
    　　Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida's weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings' expert care, will produce a good crop of oranges this year.
    　　But Ed has to fight against Florida's changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed's entire orange, crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing， Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer (层)of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
    　　What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method(方法)to save many orange crops.
    　　But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees' branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
    　　Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we'll all have the benefits(or advantages)of computer-age oranges.
    1. The passage is mainly about _____ .
    A.a farmer's expert care for his orange trees 
    B. the different uses of computers
    　C. growing oranges in Florida's changeable weather
    　D. different ways of frost protection
    2. Ed tried to protect his crop by _____ .
    　A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold air
    　B. equipping his orange trees with a computer
    C. watering it at the proper time 
    D. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost
    3. In the writer's eyes, computers _____ .
    A.are too expensive for small farmers
    B. can be a valuable tool for the farmer
    　C. can be used to help oranges grow bigger    
    　D. cannot take the place of the farmer's experience and judgement
    4. Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?
    　　A. He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the
    　　　 freezing point.
    　　B. He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.
    　　C. He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.
    　　D. He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.
    5. According to the passage, the computer technology can _____ .
    A.get rid of the need for frost protection 
    B. help the farmer get a better harvest
    　C. tell the farmer why outdoor temperature changes
    D. prevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing point

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Last year was the year of the travel deal, with resorts and
    airlines practically begging for bookings, and many travelers
    finding bargain airfares and hotel rooms as a result．Now the
    economy looks as if it might be on a slight rebound．So now is
    the perfect time to review your booking strategy（策略）．
    Here are 4 simple steps you can take to help cut your travel costs in 2010．
    1．Find the Cheapest Dates to Fly
    ITASoftware．com, which provides the technological backbone for many airfare shopping sites, allows users to scan an entire month's fares for the least expensive rate．（Log in as a "guest" and click on "month-long search．"） In January, the 28th and 30th were the cheapest dates to fly nonstop to London from New York （$536） for a week's vacation, according to a recent search．The next best was Saturday, Jan．23, at $640．To book the ticket, users must go to another site．Kayak．com has a flexible-dates option （registration is required）and a calendar that shows the best fares found by other Kayak users in the last 48 hours．Bing Travel, the Microsoft search engine, offers a similar option, found under "plan trips," about halfway down the page．
    2．Consider Nearby Airports
    A recent Web search showed nonstop flights from Los Angeles International Airport to Miami International from $299 round trip on American in early January．But flying into Fort Lauderdale, roughly 30 miles north of Miami, was $219 on Virgin America, an $80 saving．
    3．Go Against the Grain
    If possible, avoid popular travel dates like holidays and spring break because airlines have begun to charge anywhere from $10 to $30 extra at those times．Farecompare．com offers a handy breakdown of the new fees by date, airline and amount．Early-morning and late-night flights may also be cheaper depending on the route．
    4．Make Yourself at Home
    For a 6 to 12 percent booking fee, AirBnB/com connects budget travelers with locals who are offering a place to bed down．The Times's Frugal Traveler, Matt Gross, described it as "a cross between CouchSurfing．com and the vacation rentals section of Craigslist．" There were more than 2,000 listings in a recent search for New York including a futon （床垫） in a one-bedroom near Gramercy Park （$65） and a bedroom with private bath and separate entrance in Hell's Kitchen （$150）．
    65．According to the first paragraph, ____．
    A．the economy in 2010 is surely getting better
    B．2009 saw a sharp decrease in travel fees
    C．the booking strategies can be put away in 2010
    D．in 2009, airlines begged the travelers to buy more travel guides
    66．If you want to book a ticket, you may log on to _____．
    A．ITASoftware．com                B．CouchSurfing．com
    C．AirBnB．com         D．Kayak．com
    67．What does "Go Against the Grain" probably mean in the passage?
    A．Going travelling in the off-season．
    B．Going travelling without taking any grain．
    C．Going travelling during holidays and spring break．
    D．Going travelling without meals served on early-morning and late-night flights．
    68．The passage is most probably taken from ____．
    A．a book review         B．a magazine 
    C．a website            D．a story book

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Need for Holidays
    You’ve no doubt heard people say how much they “need” a holiday，when what they really mean is that they want one．Certainly，people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment. For this reason, holidays away from home are now seen by most people as necessary to their quality life. However, work for many people today are office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more energy taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach.
    Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. Even in a recession(经济萧条时期), for many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being laid off on a holiday, perhaps to give themselves a "lift” before facing a gloomy(暗淡的)future.
    Perhaps we don't like to admit it, but most of us also enjoy showing off about the places we have been to, and the lovely tans：dark skins we have got. The idea of tanning, however, is becoming less attractive than it was. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common；and although we join a tan together with health(and it is true that a certain amount of sunshine gives us a feeling of being healthy), it has been fully shown that sunshine，especially when received over a short, focused period of time, results in high danger of skin problems, as well as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
    57．More and more people choose to have holidays because they ________.
    A. hate working indoors all the time                      B. want to get away from work
    C. love enjoying the beauties of nature                      D. become rich and want a better life
    58．From this passage we learned that some people can not live without ______．
    A. a tan            B. a job           C. a pay       D. a holiday
    59．A holiday may __________ when one has to face some difficulties in life．
    A. cheer someone up                                          B. help someone find a job
    C. be the last thing to be given up                             D. bring good luck to someone
    60．At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader ________.
    A. the importance of getting sunshine                        B. the bad effect of being on holiday
    C. the result of getting sun tanned                             D. the healthy look of being tanned

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
    请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Strong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility (能见度), we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm. But what else do you know about them?
    Did you know, for example, that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region late February?
    Sandstorms are today a feature of life in northern China because of desertification (沙漠化) and the retreat (退化) of the northern grasslands. They usually occur between February and May.
    Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center (中央气象台).
    And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought and reduced dry dirt and dust. Tree planting, and other measures taken by the government, has also helped decrease the chance of sandstorms in the city.
    Sandstorms can be dangerous. However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.
    ﹡Wear a mask. Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a damp handkerchief.
    ﹡If you are driving and the storm is at a distance, it may be possible to outrun (超过) it. If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out.
    ﹡Take a cover. If there is no shelter, then lie down. Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered. Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.
    If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following actions.
    ﹡Mark your direction before lying down. It is easy to get lost in a desert.
    ﹡Keep plenty of water at hand. If you get lost, you need water to survive until you find your way or help arrives.
    ﹡Stay together if traveling in a group. Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm. The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever. To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification.
    Today, the straight-line distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei province is only about 80km. If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long before Beijingers can catch a camel to work.
    56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A. So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened.
    B. Sandstorms usually happen in spring.
    C. Sandstorms are a feature of life in China.
    D. In sandstorms in cities, what you need to protect yourself from is just the sand in the air.
    57.Which may not be the right action to take to protect yourself from harm in a sandstorm?
    A. Finding a shelter.
    B. Covering your head with a bag.
    C. Lying down.
    D. When driving, speed up and rush through the sandstorm.
    58.What can we infer from the passage ?
    A. North China has been suffering from sandstorms for several years.
    B. The distance between Beijing and the desert has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year.
    C. Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.
    D. It is more dangerous to be caught in sandstorms in cities because there are more flying objects.
    59.What’s the best title of the passage?
    A. The realities of sandstorm                          B. The cause of sandstorm.
    C. The influences of sandstorm                       D. The future of sandstorm.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

                                

    (C)
    Some people say we need 
    to plant trees in places
    where rock concerts or
    conferences are held in
    order to absorb the carbon
    dioxide created by the
    event. This picture shows
    how trees can help.
    Photosynthesis （光合作用）
    ①Photosynthesis takes place
    when there is sunlight.
    ② Carbon dioxide in air enters
    the leaves through tiny holes
    called stomata ( 气孔).
    ③ Leaves contain chlorophyll
    ( 叶绿素 ) which traps the
    sun's energy.
    ④ Plant's roots gather water
    from the soil.
    ⑤ Leaves use chlorophyll and
    sunlight to change the water
    and carbon dioxide into food,
    or sugar, for the plant.
    ⑥ Oxygen is released into the air.
    63. According to the passage, which of the following plays an important part in catching the sun's energy?
    A. Roots     B. Branches     C. Leaves          D. Trunks         
    64. What is the best title of the diagram(图表)?
    A. How trees absorb carbon dioxide?            
    B. How the air can be made cleaner?
    C. Trees play an important part in our daily life.    
    D. How trees get food in the soil?
    65. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. the food for trees is made from the water and sugar in the soil
    B. photosynthesis can't take place at night    
    C. photosynthesis can take place at any time
    D. trees help little in improving the air conditions
    66. According to the passage, where should more trees be planted?
    A. near the river                    B. near the cinema
    C. along the highway                D. on the mountain

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Identifying young people with the potential to be great athletes has become a serious, business around the world. Many countries, including Australia, have sophisticated(复杂) programs for identifying and nurturing(培养) talent.
    The AIS (Australian Institute of Sport) already runs a program that identifies potential winners starting from the age of 12 based on their physical and physiological(生理的) abilities.
    Could genetics improve these programs? The problem is that no one gene test is ever going to do an accurate job of identifying someone with the physical attributes of a sporting champion, says Professor North.
    "We can think of the elite athlete as what I'd call a complex phenotype(表现型)," she says. “There are going to be a large number of different genes involved. Any one single test is unlikely to be highly predictive.”
    Professor Peter Fricker, director of the AIS, agrees. Although he is intrigued in the possibilities of genetic testing, he says using such tests to identify athletes would be difficult. "The feeling I have is that it won't be that easy," he says. "Talent selection is not just about your genes."
    Since 2004, the AIS has been forbidden by government from any involvement in genetic work, including genetic testing. But Professor Fricker thinks that is likely to change in the near future. "There's been a shift in view more recently," he says.
    When it does, the AIS will resume its work on the genetics of sports performance, Professor Fricker says. They would be particularly interested in looking for more genes that might help shape elite performance, but also for genes that increase the risk of injury.
    Last year, the Human Genetics Society of Australasia issued a position statement on gene testing for sport, after concerns that people could use tests to steer children into particular sports.
    “The Human Genetics Society thinks there are not enough data to use these tests for determining what sport kids should do,” said Professor David Thorburn, president of the society.
    He stressed that genetic tests should not be performed on children, except in very specific medical circumstances.
    57．The aim of the AIS’s program is to        .
    A．predict how genes are connected with injuries
    B．find potential great athletes
    C．find out what qualities a professor has through gene tests
    D．turn an athlete into a champion by transferring genes
    58．By saying “Talent selection is not just about your genes”, Fricker means         .
    A．effort is more important than genes in most cases
    B．you can’t choose an athlete just depending on genes
    C．to research one’s genes takes a long time
    D．most people don’t believe in genetic tests
    59．The underlined word “resume” in Para. 7 can be replaced by              .
    A．stop B．complete   C．reduce      D．continue.
    60．What’s Professor David Thorburn’s attitude towards genetic tests?
    A．Genetic tests have a negative effect on children.
    B．Genetic tests, under certain conditions, can be conducted on children.
    C．Genetic tests can reduce the risk of athletes’ injuries.
    D．People could use genetic tests to decide what sport kids should take.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have    36    sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get    37    on my way there. When I was young I was so    38   that I never dared ask strangers the way and so I used to   39   round in circles and hope that I would happen to get to the place I was heading for. I am    40   too shy to ask people for directions, but I often   41    replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will   42   on telling you the way, even if they do not know it ; others who are   43  to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long    44    of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to    45   between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the    46    direction. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a   47   to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong   48   but even this can have embarrassing (尴尬的) results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would   49   him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my    50    reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I   51   that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and    52   him in the crowd behind me    53  I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the   54   man who had asked for directions to my office and his   55  when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
    36.   A. good                 B. instant               C. poor                 D. fine
    37.   A. lost                   B. disappeared              C. stuck                 D. missing
    38.   A. brave                B. nervous             C. afraid                D. shy
    39.   A. come                B. show                 C. look                  D. wander
    40.   A. still                  B. no longer          C. any more           D. often
    41.   A. receive              B. accept               C. give                  D. import
    42.   A. advise               B. suggest              C. insist                 D. persuade
    43.   A. glad                  B. anxious             C. interested          D. angry
    44.   A. line                  B. list                    C. page                 D. paragraph
    45.   A. say                   B. know                C. divide               D. tell
    46.   A. right                 B. same                 C. other                 D. opposite
    47.   A. friend               B. policeman         C. stranger             D. foreigner
    48.   A. direction           B. advice               C. answer                     D. road
    49.   A. direct                B. tell                   C. take                  D. point
    50.   A. similar                    B. common            C. usual                 D. general
    51.   A. noticed             B. realized             C. believed            D. considered
    52.   A. look                 B. find                  C. discover            D. search
    53.   A. when                B. then                  C. while                D. as
    54.   A. only                 B. certain                     C. very                  D. just
    55.   A. astonishment     B. excitement         C. judgment           D. embarrassment

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