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14.All the fellow workers were shocked by  __  news that Bob was appointed __ director of the factory.(  )
A.a; theB.the;/C.the; theD./;/

分析 鲍勃被任命为工厂的主管,这个消息让所有的工友震惊.

解答 答案:B 题干中news表示特指鲍勃被任命为主管的消息,要用定冠词;表示职位名称的名词作表语,补语或同位语时不用冠词;director是职位名称,作appoint的宾语补足语,不用冠词.故选B.

点评 冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the.此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词.不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指.

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