I．TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西．2．除非他在半决赛中被淘汰.否则冠军一定非他莫属．3．我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它．4．一� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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17．I．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．
1．调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西．（food）
2．除非他在半决赛中被淘汰，否则冠军一定非他莫属．（champion）
3．我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它．（Only）
4．一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌，这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊．（astonish）
5．火车站发生了爆炸案之后，政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场所．（appeal）

分析本题需要我们根据括号中的单词完成汉译英，根据括号中的单词选择合适的表达方式．

解答 1．The results of investigation provided us with much food for thought．括号中给出单词为food，food为"食物"的意思，thought"思想，思考""food for thought"为美国习惯用语，表示引人深思的意思．
2．Unless he is eliminated in the semi-final，he is sure to be the champion．括号中给出的单词为champion，即"冠军"的意思，用系表结构即可．
3．Only after we set a reasonble goal can we spare no effort to reach it．括号中给出的单词为only，"只有…之后才能…"的固定句型为"only after…can…"，应注意的是以"only"加介词为首的句子，应使用倒装句．"全力以赴"固定表达为"spare no effort"．
4．Many people were astonished at the news that a whole building which has been examined serveral days ago collapsed suddenly．括号中给出的词为"astonish"，astonish为动词，动词短语"be astonished at"表示对…表示震惊，可作为谓语，宾语为"这一新闻"，新闻的主要内容可作为"that"引导的同位语从句，根据句意可翻译出该句子．
5．After the explosion occurred at the railway station，the government appealed to local residents not to go to the crowed public places．括号中给出的单词为"appeal"，appeal作不及物动词时表示"呼吁，要求"，动词短语"appeal to sb to do sth"表示"呼吁某人做某事"．

点评本题考查中译英，可根据括号中给出的单词并结合句意，采用适当的表达方式翻译出该句子．应注意句型的相关表达和时态．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

20．Generational differences and the economy （经济） are shifting （转移） more responsibilities for children from their parents to grandparents，according to a new survey．
More than one-third of grandparents aged 50and older contribute financially to their grandchildren's upbringing，and 11percent have a grandchild living with them，the poll （民意测验） by AARP，the group for 36million older US citizens，showed．
Forty percent of people who responded to the telephone survey，whose average age was 69，reported spending more than $500on grandchildren over the past year beyond traditional gifts． Education costs accounted for 53percent，daily expenses for 37percent and medical costs for 23percent．Sixteen percent provided daycare for grandchildren．
"They are the safety net for American families，helping to pay for practical expenses and necessities，"said Amy Goyer，AARP's multi-generational and family issues （问题） expert．
"We see many providing daycare services，while growing numbers even have grandchildren living with them，"she said，referring to the 16percent who watch their grandchildren while the parents are at work or school．
Generally nearly 90 percent of the 1，904 grandparents questioned said they play a very or somewhat important role in their grandchildren's lives，and about 70percent live within 50miles of the closest one．
The poll conducted by Woelfel Research Inc．also showed that grandparents were increasingly keyed to the younger generation's life issues and preferred ways of communicating．
More than one-third connect with their grandchildren via email or text messaging，while half said they routinely discuss topics ranging from values and spirituality to drug and alcohol use．
Nearly 40 percent said they had discussed dating or sex with at least one grandchild．Some 60percent said they spoke with their grandchildren at least once a week．
Most of the grandparents said they had five or more grandchildren，while one-fourth said they had grandchildren of a different race or mixed race．

60．The passage mainly tells usD．
A．the differences between generations are huge
B．how Woelfel Research Inc．conducted the poll
C．parents are the safety net for American families
D．grandparents take more responsibilities for grandchildren
61．Grandparents discuss with their grandchildren on various topics EXCEPTA．
A．races        B．values     C．drug use            D．spirituality
62．Which of the following is TRUE about grandparents？D
A．Most of them have grandchildren of a different race．
B．One third keep in touch with their grandchildren via email．
C．Nearly 40percent discussed dating with more than one grandchild．
D．About three fifths communicate with their grandchildren at least once a week．
63．What does the author think of the phenomenon mentioned in the passage？D
A．Reasonable．        B．Unbelievable．
C．Acceptable．        D．Not given．

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