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19.There are 132rooms,32bathrooms,and 6floors to accommodate all the people who live in,work in,and visit the White House.There are also 412doors,147windows,28fireplaces,7staircases,and 3lifts.
At various times in history,the White House has been known as the"President's Palace",the"President's House",and the"Executive Mansion".President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.
The White House receives approximately 6,000visitors a day.
With five full-time chefs,the White House kitchen is able to serve as many as 140guests and hors d'oeuvres (开胃菜) to more than 1,000people.
The White House requires 570gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.
For recreation,the White House has a variety of facilities available to people who live in,including a tennis court,a jogging track,a swimming pool,a movie theater and a bowling lane.
The first US President to live in the White House was John Adams.Adams and his family moved to the White House in 1800,when the decoration of the building was not finished.And it was not until during Thomas Jefferson's term (1801-1809)that the decoration was finally completed.
President John Tyler (1841-1845)was the first president to have his photo taken.President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)was not only the first president to ride in an automobile,but also the first president to travel outside the country when he visited Panama (巴拿马).President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945)was the first president to ride in an airplane.

21.In normal cases,how many people visit the White House per day?B
A.1,000.
B.6,000.
C.140.
D.570.
22.Which President was in office when the decoration of the White House was completed?C
A.John Adams.
B.John Tyler.
C.Thomas Jefferson.
D.Theodore Roosevelt.
23.According to the passage,when did American President first visit a foreign country?B
A.Between 1801and 1809.
B.Between 1901and 1909.
C.Between 1841and 1845.
D.Between 1933and 1945.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的总统府白宫,每天有6000人参观,经历过许多任的总统.

解答 21.B.细节理解题.根据第三段The White House receives approximately 6,000visitors a day可知在正常情况下,每天有6000人参观白宫;故选B.
22.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段And it was not until during Thomas Jefferson's term (1801-1809)that the decoration was finally completed可知白宫装修完成后,Thomas Jefferson总统在办公室;故选C.
23.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)was not only the first president to ride in an automobile,but also the first president to travel outside the country when he visited Panama 可知美国总统第一次访问外国是在1901和1909之间;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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