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4.所有的市民都很感激,市长为了大家的利益而坚守原则.
All the citizens appreciate the Mayorstanding by/sticking to principles for thebenefit of all.

分析 standing by/sticking to,benefit

解答 答案是standing by/sticking to,benefit;本题考查词汇短语在语境中的运用;stand by/stick to坚持;题干中需要的是动词appreciate后的宾语,必须用动名词的形式,因为standing by/sticking to的执行者不是主语all the citizens,而是the Mayor,所以动名词standing by/sticking to前加上了the Mayor,构成了动名词的复合结构"the Mayor standing by/sticking to",故第一空用standing by/sticking to;benefit可以是名词,利益; for the benefit of 为了…的利益,故第二空用benefit.

点评 汉译英要对比汉语句和英语句,分析题干中缺少什么;在根据所缺部分的含义选择适当的词、短语或结构,注意形式变化.

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