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【题目】根据下列句子所给汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式来完成下列句子。

【1】I bought this house for only $10,000. I’ve got a good ____________(便宜货).

【2】The decision, which will relate to the profit of the company this year, _____(值得) further consideration.

【3】The experiment, which will be carried out next week, is _______(设计) to test the new drug.

【4】Two car bombs ____________ (爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad,killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.

【5】I bought some old things with the ____________ (remain) 20 dollars.

【6】The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________ (responsible).

【7】When she is offered icecream or pie, she always chooses the ____________(前者).

【8】They have made ______ (amaze) achievements in the past few years,shocking many people.

【9】He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.

【10】Please wait in the ___________(接待) room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.

【答案】

【1】bargain

【2】deserves

【3】designed

【4】exploded

【5】remaining

【6】responsibility

【7】former

【8】amazing

【9】removed

【10】reception

【解析】

试题解析:试题分析:本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,属于较为基础的一类题目。

【1】bargain 考查单词拼写。bargain作为名词意为交易,便宜货,契约,作为动词意为讨价还价,议价,卖。此处句子缺乏名词,故填bargain。句意:我仅仅花了10000美元就买了一栋房子,我得到了一个便宜货。

【2】deserves 考查单词拼写以及句子结构成分分析。句子主语为the decision,which will relate to the profit of the company this year作主语的定语,空白处为谓语部分,由于主语为第三人称单数,故谓语部分要加s,故填deserves。句意:这个与公司今年利益相关的决定,还值得更深远的讨论。

【3】designed 考查单词拼写和句子结构成分分析。句子主语为The experiment,which will be carried out next week为句子的定语部分,空白处为句子谓语,be动词加行为动词,可以推测语态为现在进行时或被动语态,而根据主语与谓语的意思可以推测为被动语态。故动词为过去分词形式。故填designed。句意:下周将会推出的这个实验是为测试新药而设计的。

【4】exploded 考查单词拼写及句子时态分析。很明显,空白处在句子中充当谓语,根据意思,汽车爆炸为主动语态,而事情发生已经是过去时,所以使用一般过去时态,killing at least 155 people and wounding 700为伴随状语。故使用exploded。句意:两辆汽车的巴格达的中心爆炸了,事故造成了155人死亡,700人受伤。

【5】remaining 考查单词拼写以及现在分词做定语,根据句意,此处表达的意义为留下的20美元,主语与留下的关系为主动关系,所以此处动词作定语应为动词的现在分词作定语,故填remaining。句意:我用剩下的二十美元买了一些旧东西。

【6】responsibility 考查单词拼写以及词性分析。根据句子结构,空白处由no修饰,可知缺乏名词,责任的名词形式为responsibility。句意:这起事故的调查报告显示,这个公交车司机一点责任心也没有。

【7】former 考查单词拼写及词性分析。根据句子结构,空白处缺乏一个名词成分;根据句意,此处前者,代指ice-cream,故前者为代词充当名词成分,故填former。句意:当把冰淇淋或者派让她选的时候,她每次都会选择前者,即冰淇淋。

【8】amazing 考查单词拼写以及形容词辨析。分析句子结构,空白处后为名词,空白处应缺乏一个形容词词性的词,而amaze的形容词由两个,amazed和amazing,前者修饰人,表示惊奇的,惊人的,后者形容物,表示令人惊奇的,惊人的,故填amazing。句意:他们在近些年里取得了惊人的成就,震惊了许多人。

【9】removed 考查单词拼写以及句子结构分析。句子谓语部分为had,意为让……做。此处结构为have sb./sth. done,此处泥垢与移走的关系为被动关系。故填removed。句意:在进入房间之前,他把自己身上的污垢移走了。

【10】reception 考查单词拼写以及形容词辨析。此处修饰名词,故缺乏形容词词性的词。人们与等待关系为主动关系,所以此处动词作定语应为动词的现在分词作定语。故填waiting。句意:人们在接待室里等候,医生有空的时候我们将会给你打电话。

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