Question

12．每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在改词下面写出该加的词．
    修改：在错的词下划-横线，在改词下面写出改正后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Worrying about the time available．Zhang Pingyu had made list of the sites she wanted to see in London．Her first delightly was going to the Tower．It was build long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066．Fancy!This solid stone，square tower has remained standing for one thousand year．Although the buildings had expanded around it，but it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined．To her great surprised，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by specially royal soldiers which still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethI．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍张萍玉参观伦敦塔的情况．

解答 Worrying about the time available．Zhang Pingyu had made∧list of the sites she wanted to see in London．Her first delightly was going to the Tower．It was build long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066．Fancy!This solid stone，square tower has remained standing for one thousand year．Although the buildings had expanded around it，but it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined．To her great surprised，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by specially royal soldiers which still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen ElizabethI．
详解：
1．Worrying改为Worried 考查过去分词．根据句意：由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就 把 要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个 单子．过去分词作原因状语．
2．加a 考查冠词．a list of意为"一份…的单子"，是固定搭配．
3．delightly改为delight 考查名词．根据句子结构，句中缺少主语，delight意为"令人高兴的东西，乐事"，在句中作主语．
4．build改为built 考查动词语态．it指代上文中的Tower，与build之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
5．has改为had 考查动词时态．全文谈论的都是过去发生的事情，此处要用过去完成时态．
6．year改为years 考查名词复数．year是可数名词，其前有数词修饰时用复数形式．
7．去掉but 考查连词．两个单句只用一个连词连接，Although是引导让步状语从句的连词，主句中不能再用连词．
8．surprised改为surprise 考查固定搭配．to one's surprise意为"使…感到震惊； 使…感到吃惊"，是固定搭配．
9．specially改为special 考查形容词．soldier是名词，其前要用形容词作定语，副词specially的形容词是special．
10．which改为who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词soldiers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．