Question

You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this unnoticed form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where behaviors are sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.
【小题1】The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A．remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator

B．analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator

C．share an interesting but awkward elevator ride

D．tell us some unwritten rules of elevator behaviors

【小题2】Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

【小题3】The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A．ignore

B．judge

C．put up with

D．make use of

【小题4】According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.

A．the lack of space

B．someone’s strange behaviors

C．their unfamiliarity with one another

D．their eye contact with one another

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析：
【小题1】作者意图题。根据The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They [elevators] are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.及短文的大意可知告诉我们一些电梯不成文的礼仪，故选 D。
【小题2】推理题：根据第五段“If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.”和第六段“When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.”可知，当电梯里有两个人时，他们往往会站在不同的角落里，呈对角线的形状来保持距离，三个人会形成三角，四个人站成正方形，第五个人站在中间，故选C。
【小题3】猜词题：从第七段的句子： New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open当有人要进入电梯，电梯门打开的那一刻，他需要权衡当前的形势，以作出决定自己该站在什么位置，“size up”的意思是“判断”。故选B。
【小题4】细节题：根据第七段“Why are we so awkward ( adj. 尴尬的) in lifts?”和第八段““You don’t have enough space, ...”可知，人们的行为之所以变得古怪，是因为电梯里没有足够的空间，故选A。
考点：考查社会现象类短文