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6.In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom,(86)an8-year-old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop(87)andsat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him."How much is an ice cream?""Fifty-cents,"replied the waitress.The little boy pulled(88)hisright hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream(纯冰淇淋)?"he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit(89)impatient(patience)."Thirty-five cents,"she said(90)rudely(rude).The little boy carefully counted(数)the coins(91)again."I will have a plain ice cream,"he said.The waitress walked(92)away/off.The boy finished the ice cream,paid the cashier and left.It was not long(93)beforethe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised(94)atwhat she saw.There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were two nickels (五分镍币) and five(95)pennies(penny)her tip!

分析 本文主要讲述一个小孩在冰激凌店遭受了不平等待遇,但是小孩却以德回报,给了服务员小费.

解答 86.an 考查冠词.boy是可数名词,8-year-old boy发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
87.and 考查连词. entered和sat是并列谓语,用and连接表示动作的先后.
88.his 考查代词.his指代the boy's.
89.impatient 考查形容词.根据句意:一些人在等着她的服务,服务员变得不耐烦.用形容词impatient,意为"不耐烦的".
90.rudely 考查副词.say是动词,用副词修饰.
91.again 考查副词.根据句意:小男孩有仔细的数了硬币.用副词again,意为"再一次,又一次".
92.away/off 考查副词.根据句意:服务员走开了.用副词away/off,意为"离开".
93.before 考查连词.It+be+一段时间+before-clause此句型中的"一段时间"通常用long,years,weeks,days,hours,minutes等词语表示.主句中的谓语动词为否定形式时,意为"没过多长时间就…".主句中用was时,before从句中常用一般过去时.
94.at 考查介词.be surprised at sth.意为"对…惊讶",是固定搭配.
95.pennies 考查名词复数.penny为可数名词,其前有数词five修饰时用复数形式.

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.

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