分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Robert Marchand虽然年龄已经105岁了,但还是不服年老,不断创造了一个又一个的老年骑自行车纪录.
解答 21.B.推理判断题.文章的第一段,也就是文章的第一句话World records can be set even if you are over 100years old,显而易见是为了引出本文要讨论的话题.故正确答案为B.
22.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的信息:After the event,Marchand said he could have done better.He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining."I would have gone faster.I would have posted a better time,"he said.可知,在骑行结束后,Marchand说他本来可以做得更好.他当时没有看见到教练们在告诉他还剩余10分钟.由此可知,当时他的心情应该是有些遗憾.故正确答案为C.
23.C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的信息:Robert Marchand was born in 1911….Marchand is now 105 years old.可知,该文的写作时间是在2016年.再根据第四段中的信息:Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women's record.She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.可知,女子骑自行车纪录是由美国的Evelyn Stevens去年(2015)年创造的,而不是2016年.故C项说法与原文内容不符.
24.D.推理判断题.纵观全文内容可知,Robert Marchand虽然年龄已经105岁了,但还是不服年老,不断创造了一个又一个的老年骑自行车纪录.由此可知,文章给我们传达的寓意就在于"老骥伏枥,志在千里",比喻有志之士,年纪虽老而仍有雄心壮志.故正确答案为D项.A项意为"经验是最好的老师.(有经历必受益)";C项意为"朽木不可雕";C项意为"双鸟在林不如一鸟在手";故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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