分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你生活得健康长寿,新的研究可能会让你震惊,根据最近的一项科学研究,做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人.本文以此展开,主要介绍了运动对身体的影响.
解答 32.答案:A.词义猜测题.hard耗费体力的;regular有规律的;practical实际的;flexible灵活的.由第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all."可知,一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死,故应选A.
33.答案:C.推理判断题.第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all",故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据,故应选C.
34.答案:A、细节理解题.由第二段倒数第二句"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)."可知,做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉,故应选A.
35.答案:D.推理判断题.根据第三段可知,做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益,故应选D.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及词义猜测题,推理判断题,细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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