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4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.?
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.?
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.?
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.?
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I went back to our hometown with my parents during the National Day holidays.We spent three hours on the train after a bus took us to the small village.
My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food.We had big dinner with some relatives lived nearby.Later,my grandfather showed us around the village.To our great surprised,great changes have been taken place during the last few years.A lot of two-storeyed houses have been built but young trees have been planted.The remote village has taken a completely new look.
It is clearly that the life of common people is getting better and better,that made us very pleased.

分析 本文作者通过描述他的家乡所发生的巨大变化,旨在说明现在普通的百姓都已过上了越来越好的生活.文中讲到:作者与父母在国庆节期间回了一趟老家,祖父母特意为他们准备了一大桌丰盛的饭菜;他们还惊奇的发现,村里最近几年发生了巨大的变化,建起了许多两层的楼房,还种了许多树,这个偏远的村庄完全呈现出了焕然一新的面貌.看到普通的百姓都过上了越来越好的生活,他们感到非常高兴.

解答 短文改错 (共10小题.每小题1分,满分10分)
I went back to our hometown with my parents during the National Day holidays.We spent three hours on the trainaftera bus took us to the small village.
      before
My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food.We had∧big
                                                                                       prepared                                                a
dinner with some relativeslivednearby.Later,my grandfather showed us around the village.To our great 
                             living 或lived 前加who/that
surprised,great changes have been taken place during the last few years.A lot of two-storeyed houses have
surprise                            去掉been
been builtbutyoung trees have been planted.The remote village has taken∧a completely new look.
              and                                                                                        on                                       
It is clearly that the life of common people is getting better and better,that made us very pleased.
        clear                                                                                         which

1.将after改为before    考查连词的用法   句意:我们在火车上花了三个小时之后,公共汽车才把我们带到这个小村庄.before 表示"过了多久后才…"
2.将prepare改为prepared    考查时态   由于文中讲述的是发生在国庆节期间的事,故用一般过去时
3.在big前加a    考查冠词的用法   此处用在"形容词big+名词dinner"之前,表示泛指,意为"一顿丰盛的晚餐"
4.将live改为 living 或lived 前加who/that   考查定语的用法   此处用作后置定语修饰some relatives,动词live与 relatives构成主谓关系;意为:住在附近的亲戚;故用现在分词 living;另外,也可以将其改为定语从句,先行词some relatives(指人),在从句中作主语;故在lived 前加who/that 
5.将surprised改为surprise    考查固定结构的用法"To+one's+名词"表示"令某人…的是";故用名词surprise
6.去掉been   考查语态   由于take place (发生)是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态;故去掉been   
7.将but改为and    考查连词的用法     根据句意可知,此处表示并列,而不是转折;意为:建起了许多两层的楼房,并且种了许多树;故用and
8.在taken后加on    考查固定短语的用法     固定短语take on 意为:呈现;本句的意思是:这个偏远的村庄完全呈现出了焕然一新的面貌
9.将clearly改为clear  考查固定表达的用法"It is clear  that…"意为:很明显,显然;本句的句意:很明显,普通的百姓都过上了越来越好的生活
10.将that改为which    考查关系代词的用法    根据句意以及空缺处之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性定语从句;因此不能用that,此处用关系代词which指代前面的句子

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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