Last year, the most-read children' s books at least in UK were almost all fantasy novels. But why is this the case? What. exactly does fantasy offer to young readers？
What' s important to point out here is that fantasy writing has come to be considered as belonging to popular culture, and is therefore generally regarded as being of lower quality than realism.
This idea was formed in me during childhood by my mother, who believed that fantasy was "rubbish". She was always trying to persuade my two brothers to let go of their dog-eared copies of American author David Eddings' books and read something "proper".
I had also met some people who were against reading fantasy. While living in Finland, where I joined a book club, I was told at my first meeting that the club didn't read "genre" books, which meant that realism was in", but everything else including fantasy was "
When it comes to the subject of children, discussions about which books are "better" for them often focus on the fantasy and realism debate, causing Professor John Stephens to write that: one of the more curious sides to the criticism of children's literature is the strong wish to separate fantasy and realism into competing types, and to state that children prefer one or the other, or "progress"from fantasy to realism or vice versa（反之亦然).
A quick survey of the big children's publishing trends over the past ten years confirms that fantasy is as popular as ever in the children' s book scene. From the 450 million copies of Harry Potter books sold over this period to the more recent Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series, it would seem that children are as enthusiastic about fantasy as ever before and rather than "progressing" out of fantasy, the popularity of fantasy in the young adult market would suggest just the opposite.
1.What was the author's mother's attitude towards fantasy?
A. Uncaring. B. Cautious.
C. Unfavorable. D. Enthusiastic.
2.The book club the author joined in Finland _ .
A. didn't. have a realistic aim
B was always full of people in and out
C. had a tense atmosphere in most cases
D. was not acceptive of various literature styles
3.According to Professor John Stephens, the critics of children's literature～ .
A. want to separate children into different groups.
B. want to divide fantasy and realism into separate groups
C. aim to get children to progress from fantasy to realism
D. wish to explore the difference between fantasy and realism
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fantasy books are and continue to be popular among children.
B, Realism books are the bestsellers of the present time.
C. Young readers are moving away from fantasy .
D. Fantasy books are better than realism ones.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏溧水高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.
Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.
Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries — media, entertainment, education — rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be psychologically unhealthy.
In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated (没人管的) without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller; today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.
“She just wants attention.” people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro Hogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates” — the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.
I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming ease with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smart phones. It is also a vicious (恶性的) circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.
The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.
Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.
1.People use social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook to __________.
A. obtain information
B. give attention to others
C. voice their opinions
D. notice and get noticed
2.What can we infer from Paragraphs 6-7?
A. More people will risk attention-starvation in future.
B. The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed.
C. Technological advancement contributes to all diseases.
D. Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.
3.The writer’s purpose for writing the passage is to __________.
A. advocate more focus on real life attention
B. analyze the necessity of attention giving
C. give practical tips on attention exchange
D. recommend some social networking sites
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东湛江市高二下期第一次月考英语（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world. Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 1. Here are the three main causes discovered.
The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 2. So they will be easily infected with diseases.
3. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coral—the algae(海藻), the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. 4. This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.
The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral. 5. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.
A. Global warming is another reason.
B. Many might not even last that long!
C. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.
D. Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.
E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.
F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.
G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届宁夏银川市高三4月教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”
——Michelle Sedas
When I read the above quote I couldn’t help but Doris．She had been a science teacher by ，but she also was a very person．All around her room were dolls that she had made．They were the most interesting dolls I’d ever seen；each was very from the other．
By talking to Doris I learned she’d a class in doll making．One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to me．This doll was very with fine artistic work．I was that anyone could do such unique work．
As Doris was the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt．I was to know what happened. Doris said that on the way to class she the side of the skirt．She expressed how scared she was and almost didn’t go to at all．When it came her to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the in the skirt．Doris felt for sure that the doll would be because of it．Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to this break and grade the doll on the other good it had．Doris shared that this remark and from the teacher changed her life．
This teacher could have ma
de Doris feel by her mistake．But her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation．
1.A．give up B．think of C．turn down D．call on
2.A．birth B．accident C．profession D．mistake
3.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．conservative
4.A．far B．different C．free D．safe
5.A．prepared B．quitted C． taken D．organized
6.A．flatter B．upset C．comfort D．show
7.A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．unusual
8.A．disappointed B．annoyed C．terrified D．amazed
9.A．turning B．bending C．mending D．shaking
10.A．sorry B．proud C．curious D．content
11.A．burned B．decorated C．replaced D．bumped
12.A．class B．church C．hospital D．work
13.A．honor B．task C．turn D．choice
14.A．spot B．break C．hole D．patch
15.A．rejected B．appreciated C．destroyed D．removed
16.A．value B．ignore C．notice D．assess
17.A．talents B．quantities C．varieties D．qualities
18.A．responsibility B．habit C．attitude D．standard
19.A．ashamed B．shocked C．puzzled D．overjoyed
20.A．as for B．because of C．in spite of D．apart from
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁辽南协作体高三下期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Victor was traveling through a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap.
After waking up, he found one of her shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use cry and promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes.
Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train.
Reaching the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南许昌第一高中高一下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1. elderly builder was ready to retire．He told his 2. （employ） of his plans 3. （leave）the house building business to live a more comfortable life with his wife．He would miss the pay-check, 4. he wanted to retire．They could manage．
The employer 5. ( be )sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a 6. (person) favor．The builder said yes, but at that time 7. was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built it 8. (care) and used poor materials. It was an 9. (fortunate ) way to end his career(working life)．
When the builder finished his work, the employer came 10. handed the front-door key 11. the builder．“This is your house”．he said．“my gift to you．”
The builder was 12. (shock) ! 13. a shame! If he 14. (know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently．Now he had to live in the home he 15. (build)none too well．
16. it is with us. We build our lives carelessly, a day at a time, often 17. (put) less than our best into the building. Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house 18. we have built．If we had realized, we would have done it differently．
Think of 19. (you )as the builder．Think about your house．Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or set up a wall．Someone once said,” Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. 20. , build wisely．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假如你是红星中学高三1 班的李华。请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校“英语园地”投稿，介绍上学期你们班参加学校组织的“2015，中国”的主题板报的比赛过程。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.提示词：阅兵式military parade
Last term, our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on “Unforgettable 2015 in China”. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
You had better learn to be grateful． If you are grateful， you naturally . yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life． You can receive almost everything you want ．If you want recovery soon， start by feeling grateful that you are still ．If it is more money that you want，start being grateful for whatever of money you already have．
You see，showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every thing in life．It is the key to successful relationships，it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to healthier and happier lives．And this is where the importance of being grateful lies． ，it makes life better．
One of my favorite is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have，you will find yourself having more to appreciate．” Think about that！
Something as as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I having you here with me”，can go a long way． It will make the other person feel good， and it also will make you feel better！
So maybe your wife is not very around the house， but she’s great at cooking your favorite ．Or， maybe your child milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work， but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you the luckiest parent in the world．
I strongly you to make a promise to yourself for the next week． Decide to .every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are .for． Then say them out loud． You will notice a smile on your face without even . ．In 30 days you will feel completely renewed． This is the .of being grateful！
1.A． open B． make C． stand D． take
2.A． easily B． correctly C． truly D． clearly
3.A． lovely B． alive C． lively D． living
4.A． amount B． number C． kind D． plenty
5.A． terrible B． negative C． positive D． confusing
6.A． leading B． taking C． enjoying D． looking
7.A． Therefore B． Besides C． Anyway D． In a word
8.A． mottos B． rules C． habits D． word
9.A． pleasant B． wonderful C． short D． moving
10.A． want B． look forward to C． appreciate D． would like
11.A． for sure B． in general C． instead of D． in addition
12.A． lazy B． beautiful C． careless D． organized
13.A． vegetables B． dishes C． beef D． drinks
14.A． painted B． stopped C． spilled D． threw
15.A． become of B． feel like C． act as D． look like
16.A． persuade B． advise C． demand D． suggest
17.A． dress up B． make up C． get up D． wake up
18.A． grateful B． concerned C． anxious D． upset
19.A． pretending B． looking C． trying D． smiling
20.A． disadvantage B． power C． award D． consequences
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