If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat．Every success I know have achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking．Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed (注定) indeed to failure．For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success．
Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of．They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success．But defeat is a dead loss unless you face it without humiliation, analyze（分析） it and leave why you have failed．Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause．Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed．If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will hold more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended．It is the same reaction as should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated．If you exploit the power which defeats give, you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of．
1．The person who is able to analyze his defeat is likely ___ ．
A．to be more capable of doing things
B．to be a successor
C．to be ashamed of his defeat
D．to know himself better
2．Defeat is valuable because ___ ．
A．it makes you a better thinker
B．it forces you to face it without humiliation
C．it provides the guide to achievement．
D．It enables you to analyze events successfully
3．It is implied in the passage that ___ ．
A．the author thinks there is only one factor which makes for success in living
B．defeat necessarily leads to success
C．people often confuse defeat with failure
D．we must face defeat courageously
4．What is the author’s attitude towards defeat?
A．One of being ashamed．
B．One of being interested．
C．One of being discouraged．
D．One of being hopeful．
5．The word “humiliation” （in Para．2） could best be replaced by which of the following?
A．being encouraged． B．being confused
C．being ashamed D．being defeated
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 31 on the inside, I wanted people to 32 me.
Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t 33 , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular 34 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 35 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 36 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 37 if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 38 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 39 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. ” My mom said these were wonderful 40 ,but I was the only person who could fill my 41 , She made me realize that even with my 42 — and there were many —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
I became a searcher, wanting to 43 who I was and what made me unique. My 44 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. . I started to resist pressure to 45 in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I was 46 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 47 that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us 48 a unique place in the world．You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 49 about being replaced．You 50 be.
A. and B. but C. as D. for
A. leave B. respect C. admire D. like
A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long
A. succeeded B. kept C. managed D. remained
A. playing B. eating C. staying D. running
A. family B. friends C. relatives D. class
A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed
A. before B. after C. though D. unless
A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match
A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times
A. character B. role C. task D. job
A. faults B. advantage C. manners D. pities
A. look for B. look back C. find out D. give up
A. picture B. view C. sense D. drawing
A. think B. learn C. change D. act
A. thankful B. delighted C. disappointed D. hopeful
A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely
A. carries B. catches C. seizes D. holds
A. talk B. forget C. care D. argue
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.
When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son, Ennis, was killed, Cosby said, “I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh. You can turn painful situations around through laughter. If you can find humor in anything, you can survive it.”
Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust attitude better than anything else. Inspirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 9.11．The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg. Everyone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that you’ve come out of this alive?” He looked at her and without missing a beat, said, “Look, lady, I’m from New York and I’m a firefighter; that’ all you need to know.”
“Everyone laughed and though the laughter was only a couple of seconds,” says Rizzo. “Sometimes that’s all you need to catch your second breath. Laughter gives you that couple of seconds. You’re sending a message to your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK.”
Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results. The firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being, and so should we. “If there is anything we have learnt from 9.11, it’s how precious life really is,” she says. “We have to send a message that our spirit won’t die. One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh.”
60．The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show .
A．laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear
B．laughter is the best way to cure psychological wounds
C．it is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or not
D．laughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results
61．We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is .
A．a reporter B．a soldier C．a firefighter D．a doctor
62．The underlined word futile in the first paragraph means .
A．hopeless B．useless
C．careless D．worthless
63．From the passage, we can know that Americans are .
A．really inspired after 9.11 B．hardly united after 9.11
C．nearly surprised by 9.11 D．greatly hurt by 9.11
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届河北唐山一中高三第一次调研考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “I’ll pencil it in my diary”, but my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we live without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.
Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven’t heard that verb yet, but I’m sure I will soon. Perhaps I’ ll start using it myself!
1.“I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means “____________”.
A. it was a firm arrangement
B. he prefers a pencil to a pen
C. the arrangement should be written as a diary
D. it was an uncertain arrangement
2.A website address can be easily found if it has been ____________.
A. favorited B. messaged C. emailed D. texted
3. Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?
A. message B. mobile C. email D. fax
4. The best title for this passage is____________.
A. How to use verbs
B. Development of the English language
C. Origins of verbs
D. New Verbs from Nouns
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年浙江省高三冲刺模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats（大米花糖） for my neighbor across the hall. She 21 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, who’s now 4, won’t talk to me either.
Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan I’d forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 22 . I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our apartment was 23 by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 24 I saw them, I remembered the pan!
I felt safe knowing that 25 we don’t get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didn’t blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.
Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me because of a(n) __26___ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to ___27___ our relationship, but she would not accept my 28 .
Her direct refusal really 29 me. After that, I decided I’d just leave her be—a relationship 30 two to work.
So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again, 31 me standing on her 32 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when I’d done some random acts of ___33___ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 34 !”
After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apartment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 35 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 36 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 37 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talked a bit about 38 she’d become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.
Back at home I 39 a “ happy dance”, because I had been kind even though I wasn’t sure it would be appreciated. I want to be able to be kind without expecting people to 40 in a certain way.
1. A．warmly B．occasionally C．barely D．frequently
2. A．go up B．smoke up C．burn up D．tear up
3. A．filled B．surrounded C．blocked D．taken
4. A．The instant B．For a minute C．That moment D．At that time
5. A．as though B．in case C．now that D．even though
6. A．affair B．incident C．deed D．event
7. A．improve B．build C．reunite D．establish
8. A．advice B．suggestion C．apology D．request
9. A．shocked B．saddened C．amused D．amazed
10. A．takes B．costs C．covers D．makes
11. A．having B．leaving C．keeping D．remaining
12. A．home B．hall C．apartment D．doorstep
13. A．kindness B．happiness C．politeness D．willingness
14. A．some way B．anyway C．somehow D．somewhat
15. A．kind B．safe C．happy D．grateful
16. A．at B．on C．towards D．over
17. A．could B．must C．would D．need
18. A．when B．what C．how D．where
19. A．performed B．learned C．did D．played
20. A．receive B．respond C．reflect D．realize
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届贵州省高一上学期期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
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A. For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. B. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartment building. C. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. D. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. E. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. |
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and "writing".(61)________ "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be awriter."
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair. (62)________ When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. (63)________ . It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.(64)________ But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering "What if... ?" I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. (65)________ .
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